11
kicks, electric shocks and psychological torture. She did not receive
food or water. On the ninth day of her detention, October 5, 1981,
she had lost so much weight that she was able to slip off the handcuffs
and escape by the window;
Concerning the disappearance of Marco Antonio Molina Theissen
40(10) On October 6, 1981, two individuals armed with automatic weapons
entered the home of the Molina Theissen family, located on 6th Avenue, No.
2-35, Zone 19, Colonia La Florida, in Guatemala City, and a third person
remained on watch outside the residence. The child, Marco Antonio Molina
Theissen was in the house, together with his mother, Emma Theissen Álvarez.
One of the individuals shackled Marco Antonio, tied him to the arm of a chair,
and gagged him with a piece of masking tape. The other person hit Emma
Theissen Álvarez and tried to lock her up in one of the rooms of the house;
40(11) The individuals searched the Molina Theissen family’s home. When
they had completed the search, they took the child, Marco Antonio Molina
Theissen, put him in a nylon sack and threw him into the back of a green
pick-up with official license plate 17675. Emma Theissen Álvarez was able to
get out of the house and she ran after the vehicle, although she was unable
to do anything. This was the last time she saw her son;
40(12) The detention and subsequent forced disappearance of Marco
Antonio Molina Theissen was carried out by the Guatemalan army,
presumably as a reprisal for the escape of his sister, Emma Guadalupe Molina
Theissen, from the “Manuel Lisandro Barillas” Military Barracks, and to punish
a family they considered to be an “enemy”;
Concerning the family of Marco Antonio Molina Theissen
40(13) The family of Marco Antonio Molina Theissen was forced to leave
Guatemala, as follows:
40(13)(i)
Following her escape, Emma Guadalupe Molina Theissen
did not see her family again as a measure of mutual protection. Her
parents did not inform her immediately of what had happened to her
brother, Marco Antonio Molina Theissen, to avoid her giving herself up
to the army in an attempt to get him back. On January 16, 1982,
Emma Guadalupe Molina Theissen left Guatemala for exile in Mexico:
40(13)(ii)
As a result of the assassination of her husband, Héctor
Hugo Alvarado Chuga, on February 27, 1984, María Eugenia Molina
Theissen requested asylum in the Ecuadorian Embassy for herself, her
two daughters, and her parents, Carlos Augusto Molina Palma and
Emma Theissen Álvarez, on March 23, 1984. On March 31, 1984, they
arrived in Ecuador with refugee status;
40(13)(iii)
Ana Lucrecia Molina Theissen left for Mexico with her 11month old son on November 26, 1984;
40(13)(iv)
In July 1985, Emma Guadalupe Molina Theissen and her
daughter, who was born in Mexico, went to live in Costa Rica.
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