111
236. Moreover, with regard to the request to build a memorial, the Court thinks highly of
the memorial and public site named "El ojo que llora" (The Crying Eye), built by a civil
association in collaboration with state authorities as a main acknowledgement to the victims
of violence in Perú. However, the Court considers that the State must ensure that, within
the term of one year, the 10 individuals declared executed or forcefully disappeared victims
in the instant case shall be represented in said memorial if they are not represented so far
and provided their relatives so desire. In doing so, the State must coordinate the victims’
relatives’ efforts to place a sign with the name of each victim, in the manner that may best
fit the characteristics of the memorial.
d)
Publication of the Judgment
237. As ordered in other cases and as a measure of satisfaction,185 the State shall publish
at least once in the Official Gazette and in another national daily newspaper, the sections
entitled Partial Acknowledgement, Proven Facts, without the corresponding footnotes, and
paragraphs 81 to 98, 109 to 116, 122 to 129, 135 to 161 and 165 to 189, and the operative
paragraphs of this Judgment. Said publication shall be made within six months following
notice of this Judgment.
e)
Medical and psychological treatment for the next of kin of executed or
forcefully disappeared victims
238. The Court considers that it is necessary to provide for a measure of reparation
seeking to relieve the bodily and psychological suffering of the relatives of Hugo MuñozSánchez, Dora Oyague-Fierro, Marcelino Rosales-Cárdenas, Bertila Lozano-Torres, Luis
Enrique Ortiz-Perea, Armando Richard Amaro-Cóndor, Robert Edgar Teodoro-Espinoza,
Heráclides Pablo-Meza, Juan Gabriel Mariños-Figueroa and Felipe Flores-Chipana. To that
end, the Court orders the State to provide the above-mentioned individuals, with their prior
consent and for the necessary period of time from the date the notice of this Judgment is
served upon them, free of charge and at national health-care facilities, with any necessary
medical and psychological treatment which shall comprise provision of medicines. The
psychological treatment must be provided taking into account the specific conditions and
needs of each individual.
g)
Training in human rights
239. The acts attributable to the State in the instant case were perpetrated by members
of the “Grupo Colina” forces in violation of the provisions of compulsory International Law.
The Court has further argued that186 in order to adequately secure the right to life and
humane treatment, the members of security forces must receive proper training and
education. Furthermore, the events in the instant case occurred amidst a then existing
generalized context of impunity of severe violations of human rights, which was fostered
and encompassed by the lack of respect to the right to a fair trial and the inefficacy of
judicial authorities to handle those situations, which in turn translated as the impunity of
the major perpetrators of the violations.
185
Cf. Case of Goiburú et al. supra note 1, para. 175; Case of Montero-Aranguren et al. (Retén de Catia),
supra note 97, para. 151; and Case of Ximenes-Lopes, supra note 6, para. 249.
186
Cf. Case of Montero-Aranguren et al. (Retén de Catia), supra note 97, para. 147.
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