that it does not produce any or that its result is manifestly
absurd or unreasonable14.
36.
In this case, after the events occurred between September
3 and 4, 1995, the investigation into the murder of Wilfredo Quiñonez
began at the 15th Criminal Military Office of the Prosecutor and on
October 24, 2003 the Second Court of Brigades of the Second Division
acknowledged the merits of the case and ordered the discontinuance of
the legal proceedings in favor of the accused. That decision was
appealed by the partie civile before the Second Office of the Prosecutor
of the Higher Military Tribunal which, through an Order of May 21, 2004,
revoked the discontinuance of the legal proceedings and initiated a trial
against Captain Prieto Rivera and the soldiers Luis Enrique Pineda
Matallana and Orlando Evelio Ceballos Arboleda.
37.
On April 18, 2005 the partie civile requested positive
conflict of venue to the Specialized Criminal Courts of the Circuit of
Bucaramanga, so the case was transferred to the ordinary courts. On
May 3, 2005, the Second Specialized Criminal Court of the Circuit
resolved not to propose the positive conflict of venue. In response, the
partie civile filed a factual protection remedy which was denied on
October 12, 2005 by the Higher Tribunal of Santander and the case
remained in the military criminal jurisdiction.
38.
On December 1, 2005 the Second Court of Military Brigade
issued a conviction verdict against Lieutenant Jairo Alberto Prieto Rivera
and volunteer soldier, Luis Enrique Pineda Matallana, for the crimes of
homicide and excess in the execution of a legitimate order, and cleared
Orlando Evelio Ceballos Arboleda. On December 22, 2005 the partie
civile appealed the conviction based on "serious error in assessing
probative value" and for being an extrajudicial execution that should be
clarified before the ordinary courts15.
39.
On the requirement of exhaustion of domestic remedies
provided for in Article 46.1 of the Convention, the State contends that
the criminal proceedings being conducted in regards to the facts
surrounding the death of Wilfredo Quiñónez is before the Higher Military
Tribunal due to the appeal filed not only the partie civile but also by
military personnel penalized in the first instance ruling, issued by the
Second Court of Brigade. The State also notes that "the legal problem
14 I/A Court H.R., Velásquez Rodríguez Case. Judgment of July 29, 1988, paragraph
63.
15 Observations of the petitioners dated June 7, 2007. The parties have not provided
any information on the result of this appeal.