25 73. Medical verification of injuries and hematomas. While at the DINCOTE headquarters, Gladys Espinoza “was provided with medical care and treatment,” both by the DINCOTE infirmary and in the Central Hospital of the PNP. 66 Specifically, the case file reveals that, during that time, at least five reports and certifications were issued on examinations carried out on Gladys Espinoza. These reports certified the presence of injuries and hematomas on different parts of her body (infra paras. 251 and 253). 74. Other evidence of injuries. Also, as recorded in the statements made by Gladys Espinoza, and also by her mother, Teodora Gonzáles, on April 23, 1993, a police agent advised the latter that her daughter had been detained and that she was in very poor health but, at the DINCOTE headquarters, they denied that she was detained there and did not allow her mother to see her until three weeks later. On that occasion, and only for a very short time, Teodora Gonzáles and her son Manuel Espinoza verified her condition and, according to the latter, she had been “severely beaten.” 67 Also, during the public hearing, Lily Cuba (who was also detained at the DINCOTE) indicated that she could see that Gladys Espinoza had “cuts on her head,” “open wounds” and “blows to all parts of her body.” 68 75. Request for the intervention of a forensic doctor. On April 26, 1993, Teodora Gonzáles, Gladys Espinoza’s mother, submitted a communication to the 14th Special Prosecutor for Terrorism in which she requested that “a forensic doctor verify the life and health of [her daughter],” because, on April 23, a police agent had advised her that her daughter’s “condition was serious.” 69 Also, on April 28, 1993, Francisco Soberon Garrido, General Coordinator of APRODEH, denounced before the Special Prosecutor of the Ombudsman’s Office 70 and before the Prosecutor General, Public Prosecution Service, 71 that, on April 27, 1993, Gladys Espinoza “had been subjected to sexual abuse at Headquarters by the police agents in charge of the investigation, in addition to being subjected to physical ill-treatment, consisting in unnatural acts, and having had a blunt object (such as a broom handle) introduced into her vagina, as well as blows to the head until she bled; this abuse and ill-treatment did not only start yesterday, but has continued since the day they killed […] Rafael Salgado Castillo.” Therefore, he asked that “the necessary measures be taken to avoid another death or that the harm to the physical integrity of Gladys Carol Espinoza Gonzáles becomes irreparable.” 76. Brief submitted to a military judge. On May 17, 1993, the Military Prosecutor of the Permanent Court-Martial of the Peruvian Air Force (hereinafter “FAP”) filed a complaint before the Investigating Judge of the FAP Permanent Court-Martial against Gladys Espinoza for the crime of treason. 72 In a brief of May 27, 1993, the Special Military Judge of the Judicial Area of 66 Cf. Report No. 2074-DR-DINCOTE of May 27, 1993 (evidence file, folios 1501 to 1503). 67 Cf. Complaint filed by Teodora Gonzáles before the 14th Special Prosecutor for Terrorism on April 26, 1993 (evidence file, folio 1534); Affidavit made by Manuel Espinoza on March 25, 2014 (merits file, folios 912 and 913); Affidavit made by Gladys Espinoza on March 26, 2014 (merits file, folio 906); Statement made by Gladys Espinoza in March 2010 (evidence file, folios 1459 and 1460); Report on the psychological and psychiatric appraisals made by Carmen Wurst de Landázuri on October 5, 2008 (evidence file, folios 1546 to 1555), and Forensic report No. 003821V of January 22, 2004, prepared by experts from the Institute of Forensic Medicine of the Public Prosecution Service (evidence file, folios 1557 to 1563). 68 Cf. Testimony of Lily Cuba during the public hearing held on April 4, 2014. 69 Cf. Complaint filed by Teodora Gonzáles before the 14th Special Prosecutor for Terrorism on April 26, 1993 (evidence file, folio 1534). 70 Cf. Complaint filed on April 28, 1993, before the Special Prosecutor of the Ombudsman’s office (evidence file, folios 1536 to 1538). 71 Cf. Complaint filed on April 28, 1993, before the Prosecutor General, Public Prosecution Service (evidence file, folios 1540 to 1542). 72 Cf. Note No. 6394-DINCOTE of May 17, 1993 (evidence file, folio 5991), and Attestation No. 108-D3-DINCOTE of May 15, 1993 (evidence file, folio 5775).

Select target paragraph3