society in general. The response she received from the highest authorities of
the State of Chihuahua was intended to discredit her work as a human rights
defender using comments that exceed the boundaries of an opinion on her work
and, in the context described, themselves constitute a source of risk. Among
the expressions allegedly used by the State’s General Prosecutor and the
General Secretary of Government, it is worth mentioning the comment
describing Mrs. Castro Rodríguez as a "defender of murderers."
8.
The request submitted by the Inter-American Commission, based on Article
63(2) of the American Convention and Article 27 of the Rules of Procedure, asking the
Court to require the State:
a)
to adopt immediate and specific measures to protect the life and
personal integrity of Mrs. Luz Estela Castro Rodríguez, and
b)
to coordinate the provisional measures with the proposed beneficiary,
including the possibility of carrying out an individualized risk assessment by an
authority trusted by the beneficiary.
9.
The note of December 4,
the instructions of the President
Procedure, asked the State to
provisional measures, as well as
than January 9, 2013.
2012, in which the Secretariat of the Court, following
and based on Article 27(5) of the Court’s Rules of
submit its observations regarding the request for
any other documents considered pertinent, no later
10.
The report presented by the State on January 11, 2013, in which it indicated
the following:
a)
according to the information provided by the State, the authorities
contacted the beneficiaries and, between June 2008 and February 2011, held
seven work meetings in which representatives of the State (at the federal, state
and municipal levels) participated;
b)
as to the implementation of the precautionary measures in favor of Mrs.
Luz Estela Castro, the State pointed out that on May 14, 2008 the petitioner
filed a complaint for the crime of threats against her, in response to which
investigation 7900-6519/08 was opened. During two years several proceedings
were carried out and in January 2010, an order was issued to close the
investigation file “since there were not sufficient elements to provide
information on the investigation into the facts and to allow for the identification
of the probable perpetrators […]. To a large extent, this was due to the fact
that, without any justification or reason, the complainant decided not to
elaborate on her statement and did not attend the corresponding psychological
expert assessments requested by the investigating authority since July 2008”;
c)
in addition, on April 6, 2010, Mrs. Luz Estela Castro reported a probable
raid on the premises of CEDHEM and, in response to that accusation, a formal
complaint was filed for the crime of theft. The State indicated that on several
occasions the ministerial authority visited the premises of CEDEHM so that Mrs.
Castro could elaborate on her statement but it was not possible to locate her.
For this reason, on October 11, 2011 the ministerial authority decreed the “Non
Exercise of the Criminal Action,” because the statute of limitations for those
offenses had already expired. On November 16, 2011 the trial judge revoked
5