20
Regarding the damages caused to Mr. Acosta Calderón
50(46)The delay in the proceedings against him caused in Mr. Acosta Calderón
a feeling of frustration and injustice.54
Regarding expenses and costs
50(47)Mr. Acosta Calderón was represented by CEDHU and be Messrs. César
Duque and Alejandro Ponce Villacís before the courts of the Inter-American
system of human rights protection, and they have incurred in expenses related
to these procedures.
VIII
VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 7 OF THE AMERICAN CONVENTION
(Right to Personal Liberty)
Arguments of the Commission
51.
Regarding Article 7 of the American Convention the Commission stated that:
a)
Mr. Acosta Calderón’s arrest “was carried out in flagrante delicto, when
the Customs Military Police found a substance that possibly had the appearance
of a prohibited drug, in which case the Commission could not say that the arrest
itself was arbitrary;”
b)
the consideration of the evidence collected during the police investigation
was done “with complete disregard to the procedural requirements of
verification and constitution of the fact as material evidence of the crime, in
complete detriment of constitutional guarantees and procedural laws, [which]
implied an arbitrary detention;”
c)
the detention “became arbitrary due to its continuation
presenting evidence that the alleged crime was actually perpetrated;”
without
d)
“the first judicial action started with regard to his detention was adopted
two years later, in October of 1991, despite that the Criminal Code requires that
the person not remain in preventive detention more than six months;”
e)
the alleged victim “remained under arbitrary imprisonment for more than
five years [without] a judicial conviction that justified [his] detention. The
excessive continuation of the arbitrary detention disavowed its exceptional
nature and turned it into punishment;”
f)
the alleged victim remained in preventive detention “while the State
tried to find evidence to substantiate the cause against him.” At no time did
the State prove “the existence of exceptional circumstances that justified the
order of preventive detention;” and
g)
the unjustified and extended application of the preventive detention
violates the principle of presumption of innocence.
54
Cfr. preliminary examination statement of October 18, 1992 given by Mr. Acosta Calderón before
the Criminal Judge of Lake Agrio (dossier of annexes to the petition, annex 10, leaf 147).