3 I also consider that the Court was right to link the violation of the right to property (Article 21) with the right to an effective recourse (Article 25). Since the Court abstained from elucidating the questions posed at the beginning of this document, in principle, it lacked the grounds for declaring that the five pensioners suffered a deprivation of their patrimony. After all, the rulings on the applications for protective measures provided the pensioners with recognitions that clearly have patrimonial effects. By disregarding them, the State violated the pensioners’ right to property. The Court – again, with reason – prefers succinct and sober language. Consequently, it does not like to use expressions with a conceptual emphasis, particularly if they have philosophical embellishments. This is almost always sensible. However, at times, it would be useful to have those emphases; and, I believe this is true in the instant case. In my opinion, the Court should have made it clear, in the corresponding considering paragraphs, that it considered that there had been a violation of the right to property of the pensioners, conceived in the terms of the judgments on the applications for protective measures, or – and this is another way of saying it – inasmuch as that right had been violated by the failure to comply with these judgments. By avoiding the use of expressions such as these, the judgment to which this separate opinion refers may suggest that the Court found that Article 21 of the Convention had been violated without being related to a violation of Article 25, which is not the case. * * * I share the Court’s decision to abstain from declaring that Article 26 of the American Convention has been violated, but the reasons which lead me to do so are different from those set out in the considering paragraphs of the judgment. In the instant case and for the above-mentioned reasons, the Court did not attempt to rule on the merits of the question of what the rights of the five pensioners were under domestic law, nor did it attempt to determine whether the reduction in the pensions corresponded to a valid interpretation of the real purport of the pre-existing legal provisions, or to a modification (more exactly, a reduction) of the normative standards relating to the recognition of the right to a pension and its payment. In these circumstances, the Court lacks a solid basis to declare that Article 26 has been violated and this is what it should have argued in order to act in consequence. The Court took a different line of reasoning. It indicated that the progressive development of economic, social and cultural rights should be measured in function of their increasing coverage of the entire population, and not in function of the circumstances of a very limited group of pensioners, who were not necessarily representative of the prevailing situation. The reference to the fact that the five victims in this case are not representative of most Peruvian pensioners is pertinent – they are not, in view of both their number and the amount of the pensions they have received. However, the reasoning according to which only State actions that affect the entire population could be submitted to the test of Article 26 does not appear to have a basis in the Convention, among other reasons because, contrary to the Commission, the Inter-American Court cannot monitor the general situation of human rights, whether they be civil and political, or economic, social and cultural. The Court can