caused the injury to Mirey Trueba’s left leg and his subsequent death. The State
further indicates that the family did not file for amparo constitutional relief or any
other remedy against the resolution that decided the appeal filed with the
Supreme Military Court, which means that the judgment was upheld as res
judicata.
37.
With respect to the hearings, the State claims that the proceedings
in the military court were open to the public, announced by general orders from
the garrison, and notified to the corresponding authorities for all legal purposes,12
and so the military court acted with transparency.
38.
Furthermore, the State says that the next of kin did not exercise
their right to register as third-party plaintiffs in the proceeding as they failed to
notify the investigating authorities so that they might be recognized as such. The
State holds that in spite of that, on March 18, 1999, the family was notified of the
filing of the criminal case and the crime for which criminal proceedings were being
instituted against Lt. Col. (Infantry) Morales Rodríguez and that the Military
Attorney General’s Office informed the representatives of COSYDDHHAC at a
meeting on October 3, 2000, of the status of the criminal proceeding brought
against the person accused of the killing of Mirey Trueba Arciniega. Based on the
foregoing, the State maintains that the petitioners’ claim that the victim’s next-ofkin were unable to register as third-party plaintiffs alongside the Military
Prosecution Service in the proceeding because of the distance between
Baborigame, Chihuahua, and the city of Mazatlán, Sinaloa, is not attributable to
the State because there is no record of these persons having indicated that there
was any impediment to their appearance at the place where the trial of the
accused took place. In that connection, the State argues that the petitioners’
allegation of unwarranted delay is false inasmuch as they omitted basic
procedures that would have given them standing to act as third-party plaintiffs
under the terms of the Constitution and laws, given that it is up to the recognized
third-party plaintiff to initiate the necessary steps, and it is not incumbent upon
the authorities to locate them in order to inform them. The State adds that in the
instant petition COSYDDHAC is not a third-party plaintiff. Therefore, they argue
that legal due process was observed and that the domestic remedies were
available to the petitioners, who, nonetheless, failed to use them.
39.
As to the petitioners’ argument that the next of kin received no
information on the case and that they were prevented access to the remedies
under domestic law, the State claims that to be untrue, since, according to the
State, on November 13, 1998, the National Human Rights Commission closed the
investigation and notified Mr. Tomás Trueba Loera that it lacked jurisdiction to
take up the case as the alleged culprit was being tried by a military tribunal. That
12 Communication from the State of March 17, 2005.
9