existed at the time, to the Political Control Department in La Paz, and she went with
her husband to a naval station on Lake Titicaca. She did not file an application for a
writ of habeas corpus because several lawyers advised her not to do anything; at
that time, habeas corpus was not granted. Furthermore, the father of José Carlos
who lived in Paris made complaints at the international level. She has not ceased
looking for her son for a single day over the last 30 years, asking that justice be
done and trying to establish the truth about the events.
The witness was dismissed from her post in a department of the national teacher
training college (Instituto Normal Superior), owing to the measures she took to find
her son, and had to accept another position of a lower category, which meant that
her pension was reduced. The professors of the teacher training college were and
still are classified as heads of districts. Currently, a teacher at the teacher training
college retires with a pension of three thousand bolivianos, which amounts to
approximately five hundred dollars, and a ground-level teacher receives a pension of
one hundred and fifty dollars. Her competence did not lessen because of what
happened to her son.
Her husband, Walter, always accompanied her in the search for the victim and
expressed what had happened to José Carlos in his murals and paintings. During the
administration of García Meza her husband was detained and beaten by the
authorities. Government agents strictly controlled the life of her family.
What happened to José Carlos changed her life. She became involved in defending
human rights, she was a founder of the Permanent Human Rights Assembly, she
represented human rights and the Union of Bolivian Women before the Committee
for the Defense of Democracy (CONADE). The day of García Meza’s coup d’état she
was in CONADE and was detained together with all those who were there, she was
taken to the stables, beaten and robbed. Everything that happened after the
disappearance of her son is related to this disappearance; the witness’s family, her
siblings and her mother were involved and affected by the disappearance of José
Carlos.
In 1982, during the administration of Hernán Siles Suazo, the National Investigative
Committee on Disappeared Citizens was organized in La Paz. The witness was a
member of this Committee and was also President of the Association of Next of Kin
of the Detained-Disappeared. The members of the Committee had no investigative
experience; however, an investigation was conducted and, as a result, the remains
of 14 persons were found in the La Paz General Cemetery and identified, but the
remains of José Carlos were not found. The National Investigative Committee on
Disappeared Citizens terminated when the Government of Hernán Siles Suazo ended.
Subsequent governments did not create other committees. The overall number of
detained-disappeared Bolivians is 154.
In about 1988, Luis Sandoval Morón initiated a lawsuit in Santa Cruz against Percy
González, for the assassination of two of his brothers. The witness concurred in this
action, requesting that the investigation be expanded to include what happened to
José Carlos, since Mr. González was involved in his disappearance. This legal action
did not prosper. In 1999, the State of Bolivia, through the Office of the Public
Defender, an inappropriate instance, requested that a criminal action be opened on
the forced disappearance of José Carlos Trujillo Oroza. The public defender who
presented the application brief, Mary Severich, told her that the Office of the Public
Defender never requested the opening of a criminal proceeding but, in this case, she