3
11.
Regarding the effects of this fact apropos of the prosecutability of the crime
committed, I share the opinion of the Bolivian Constitutional Court, in judgment No.
1190/01-R of November 12, 2001, quoted in the judgment on reparations (para
107). That national Court refers to the illegal detention that the Judgment on the
merits by the Inter-American Court views as a violation of the right to personal
liberty, and it rules –quite rightly- that the time to bring prosecution for that criminal
act has not lapsed, because if it is a permanent crime, calculation of that period can
only begin the day that perpetration of the crime ceases.
12.
It is worth stating that the characteristics of the deprivation of liberty suffered
by Mr. Trujillo Oroza are those of forced disappearance, which can essentially be
considered to be a complementary and qualified definition with respect to the basic
criminal definition of deprivation of liberty. However, the Court has examined this
matter under the juridical title of violation of the right to personal liberty, not as
forced disappearance, taking into account that in Bolivia there was no criminal
definition of disappearance, nor was there, as there is now, a commitment by the
State to a specific international instrument on this subject.
13.
Based what has been stated in the paragraphs above, it is my opinion that
the Inter-American Court can and should decide on reparations derived from the
facts considered in the acquiescence by the State and that correspond to the
precepts mentioned in operative paragraph 2 of the judgment on the merits. This
means, among other things: a) that the Court can –and must- order the State to
investigate, prosecute, and punish those responsible for the illegal detention of José
Carlos Trujillo Oroza, one that conceptually corresponds –as I mentioned before- to
forced disappearance; and b) that the demarcations made in paragraphs 3 to 8 of
this Concurring vote should be reflected in the judgment of the Court regarding
various measures of reparation.
14.
In the instant judgment, the Court has determined several compensations
under the headings of reparation for pecuniary and non pecuniary damage. The
amounts of such compensations was assessed and decided in fairness. I consider
them adequate, precisely in light of fairness. For this reason, I have concurred with
my vote to approve the amounts stated in the operative paragraphs of the judgment,
notwithstanding the opinion I state in this Vote regarding the scope of competence of
the Court in terms of time, defined by Bolivia’s becoming bound by the American
Convention, in view of the respective accession, and the contentious jurisdiction of
the Court, due to the respective declaration.
Sergio García-Ramírez
Judge
Manuel E. Ventura-Robles
Secretary