21
case.111 She stated that during those years, “the people abandoned their prayers for the earth, rain, the
harvest, health, or for the dead and their communion with their ancestors.”112 She added that “cultural
practices are also being abandoned among those who were permanently uprooted to other
municipalities and among young people, who grew up away from their ancestral lands and embraced
new identities.”113
92.
The specialist reported that the people “lived in an ever-present climate of fear,
insecurity and tension from the day of the January 8, 1982 massacre until 1985, when the situation
began to calm down.”114 She pointed out that the exhumation and burial of their loved ones was done
“in a climate of mistrust and fear.”115
93.
She observed that “the mental and physical health of the people was severely harmed
(…) between the time of the massacre and up to the present, health has been almost entirely neglected
(…) because of the events that individuals survived, such as physical torture, sexual torture, forced
displacement to the mountains and psychosomatic illnesses.”116
94.
She concluded that “the absence of any State response over all these years has revictimized the victims and their family members, who suffer exclusion, discrimination, stigmatization,
and labeling. To make matters worse, they have had to invest their time in demonstrating the truth
about what happened, with the result that the burden of proof has been reversed and has fallen upon
the victims, preventing them from embarking upon a new life plan. Their family and community life has
suffered as a result.” 117
2.2.
Other events that occurred in the village of Chichupac and neighboring communities
between 1981 and 1986
111
Annex 12. Report on the harm done to the mental (moral) health of the inhabitants of the Maya Achí indigenous
communities of Chichupac, Xeabaj and other nearby communities in the municipality of Rabinal, department of Baja Verapaz,
prepared by Nieves Gómez, dated May 5, 2010. Attachment to the petitioners’ communication of May 6, 2010.
112
Annex 12. Report on the harm done to the mental (moral) health of the inhabitants of the Maya Achí indigenous
communities **of Chichupac, Xeabaj and other nearby communities in the municipality of Rabinal, department of Baja Verapaz,
prepared by Nieves Gómez, dated May 5, 2010. Attachment to the petitioners’ communication of May 6, 2010.
113
Annex 12. Report on the harm done to the mental (moral) health of the inhabitants of the Maya Achí indigenous
communities of Chichupac, Xeabaj and other nearby communities in the municipality of Rabinal, department of Baja Verapaz,
prepared by Nieves Gómez, dated May 5, 2010. Attachment to the petitioners’ communication of May 6, 2010.
114
Annex 12. Report on the harm done to the mental (moral) health of the inhabitants of the Maya Achí indigenous
communities of Chichupac, Xeabaj and other nearby communities in the municipality of Rabinal, department of Baja Verapaz,
prepared by Nieves Gómez, dated May 5, 2010. Attachment to the petitioners’ communication of May 6, 2010.
115
Annex 12. Report on the harm done to the mental (moral) health of the inhabitants of the Maya Achí indigenous
communities of Chichupac, Xeabaj and other nearby communities in the municipality of Rabinal, department of Baja Verapaz,
prepared by Nieves Gómez, dated May 5, 2010. Attachment to the petitioners’ communication of May 6, 2010.
116
Annex 12. Report on the harm done to the mental (moral) health of the inhabitants of the Maya Achí indigenous
communities of Chichupac, Xeabaj and other nearby communities in the municipality of Rabinal, department of Baja Verapaz,
prepared by Nieves Gómez, dated May 5, 2010. Attachment to the petitioners’ communication of May 6, 2010.
117
Annex 12. Report on the harm done to the mental (moral) health of the inhabitants of the Maya Achí indigenous
communities of Chichupac, Xeabaj and other nearby communities in the municipality of Rabinal, department of Baja Verapaz,
prepared by Nieves Gómez, dated May 5, 2010. Attachment to the petitioners’ communication of May 6, 2010.