11
35.
That with regard to the obligation of the State to annul the punishment imposed
on Mr. Raxcacó Reyes (operative paragraph eight of the Judgment), the State informed
that on February 20, 2006, the Supreme Court of Justice delivered the Agreement N°
348-2006 by which a Tribunal was appointed in order to hold a new hearing within the
proceedings initiated against the victim in order to replace the death sentence.7 That in
the month of June, 2006, the plaintiff of said internal proceedings lodged a writ of
amparo before the Court on Constitutional Affairs against the Agreement of the
Supreme Court. On January 17, 2007, the Court on Constitutional Affairs denied the
writ of amparo. That on October 17, 2007, the Sixth Court for Criminal Sentencing,
Drug-Trafficking and Environmental Crimes set aside the death sentence and
sentenced Mr. Raxcacó Reyes to "forty-years non-commutable imprisonment.”
36.
That the representatives stated that the new sentence imposed on Mr. Raxcacó
Reyes “was disproportionate taking into account the seriousness of the crime
committed”, and for this reason, they lodged a “special appeal in order to reduce the
imposed sentence.” According to the representatives, “the new sentence […] is only
the partial compliance with the order delivered by the Court.”
37.
That the Commission pointed out that it was waiting for the information
regarding the development of this stage of appeal.
38.
That this President notes that the State has taken steps towards the compliance
with this obligation, but that it would be advisable to receive more information in order
to establish compliance with this aspect.
*
*
*
39.
That as to the duty of the State to adopt the necessary measures to adapt
prison conditions to the corresponding international standards (operative paragraph
nine of the Judgment), the State informed that it has redesigning seven prison
centers,8 that it have carried out several projects within the inmates’ population9 and
that it made much progress in the health sector.
40.
That the representatives pointed out that “it is necessary to assign an adequate
budget for the Prison System in order to fully implement the Prison Act" and they also
referred to the fact that "maximum security is still being applied to the prison called
7
Cf. Agreement N°348- 2006 of the President of the Judicial Department and of the Supreme Court
of Justice of the Republic of Guatemala (case file of the Compliance with the Judgment, volume I, pages 23
to 26). The pertinent parts of said agreement establish that:
Article 1: The Sixth Court for Criminal Sentencing, Drug-Trafficking and Environmental Crimes in and for
Guatemala is hereby appointed, […] in order to effectively comply with the order of the Inter-American Court
of Human Rights[…].
Based on the decision made by the aforesaid international tribunal, and for the sake of the due
process of law, taking into account that the courts of justice are guarantors of the respect and observance of
the rights enshrined in the Constitution, the Criminal Sentencing court hereby appointed shall hold a new
hearing in the proceedings [...] initiated against Mr. Ronald Ernesto Raxcacó Reyes, in order to issue a ruling
according to the terms of the judgment delivered by the Court of record.
8
Said centers would
Chimaltenango and Boquerón.
9
be:
Santa
Teresa,
Minor
Offenses,
Quiché,
Pavón,
Puerto
Barrios,
Said projects would be: making at processing fee level, carpentry, textile mills, stores, deontological
engineer, dining- rooms, doing of macramé, omelettes stores, handicrafts with wood, sewing of balls, lathe,
shoemaking florist’s, manufacturing of “piñatas”, different crafts, vegetables, fish farming, manufacturing of
balls, of paintings for mirrors, of wooden lamps, of crowns, of hammocks, of nets, fibre, wooden crafts,
production of brushing, fommy drawings, palette houses, oil painting, covers for bibles, frames, beauty
shops and manufacture of embroidery beads.