36 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 Pepita M.J. Solega Antoon Solega A. Dorothy Solega H. Roel Solega K. Delano Solega M. Sellely Solega or M. Seclely Solega Awese Lina L. Toetoe Jozef Toetoe or Jozef Toeboe Erwin Willemdam 86(18). Many of the Village residents escaped to the forest, where they endured harsh conditions, and eventually arrived at refugee camps in French Guiana. Others became internally displaced: some fled to larger towns in the interior of Suriname, and others to the capital, Paramaribo. These displaced individuals, both in French Guiana and in Suriname, have suffered poverty and deprivation since their flight from Moiwana Village, and have been unable to practice their customary means of subsistence and livelihood.31 86(19). Moiwana Village and its surrounding traditional lands have been abandoned since the 1986 attack. Some community members have subsequently visited the area, but without the intention of staying there permanently.32 (infra paragraph 86(43)). 86(20). The Moiwana community members have been unable to recover the remains of their relatives killed during the attack; in consequence, it has been impossible for them to provide the deceased with the appropriate death rites as required by fundamental norms of N’djuka culture (supra paragraphs 86(7) – 86(9)).33 c) Surinamese refugees in French Guiana 86(21). In 1991, arrangements were made – though the assistance of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (hereinafter “UNHCR”) – for the thousands 31 Cf. testimony of Kenneth M. Bilby delivered before the Inter-American Court on September 9, 2004; testimony of Antonia Difienjo delivered before the Inter-American Court on September 9, 2004; testimony of Andre Ajintoena delivered before the Inter-American Court on September 9, 2004; and affidavit of expert witness Thomas Polimé, sworn on August 20, 2004 (case file on preliminary objections and possible merits, reparations and costs, vol. III, pp. 711, 712, and 714). 32 Cf. testimony of Antonia Difienjo delivered before the Inter-American Court on September 9, 2004; testimony of Andre Ajintoena delivered before the Inter-American Court on September 9, 2004; testimony of Erwin Willemdam delivered before the Inter-American Court on September 9, 2004; and affidavit of expert witness Thomas Polimé, sworn on August 20, 2004 (case file on preliminary objections and possible merits, reparations and costs, vol. III, p. 724). 33 Cf. testimony of Kenneth M. Bilby delivered before the Inter-American Court on September 9, 2004; testimony of Antonia Difienjo delivered before the Inter-American Court on September 9, 2004; testimony of Andre Ajintoena delivered before the Inter-American Court on September 9, 2004; testimony of Erwin Willemdam delivered before the Inter-American Court on September 9, 2004; and affidavit of expert witness Thomas Polimé, sworn on August 20, 2004 (case file on preliminary objections and possible merits, reparations and costs, vol. III, p. 717).