38
86(26).
Shortly after Mr. Swedo was placed in state custody, a fully-armed
contingent of military police arrived at the civilian police station and forcibly obtained
his release.40
86(27).
Mr. Swedo was taken to military barracks where Army Commander
Bouterse had convened a meeting. There, Mr. Bouterse issued a statement to the
press, by which he confirmed the following: a) that the operation in Moiwana Village
was a military action which he himself had ordered; b) that he would not allow
military operations to be investigated by the civilian police; and c) that he had
required the release of Mr. Swedo.41
86(28). On August 4, 1990, Inspector Gooding, following his meeting with the
Deputy Commander of the military police, was murdered. His death has not been
conclusively investigated.42
86(29). Some of the police investigators who collaborated with Inspector Gooding
faced life-threatening circumstances and, consequently, fled Suriname.43
86(30). On December 10, 1993, Frits Moesel – who had confessed to police that he
had led the attack on Moiwana village – was killed, allegedly due to a hunting
accident.44
86(31). On May 22, 1993, Moiwana ’86, an organization representing the alleged
victims in the instant case (supra paragraphs 2 and 5), discovered a mass grave
near Moiwana Village, in the District of Marowijne, and two days later notified the
Office of the Attorney General. The grave site was then visited on two occasions –
May 29 and June 9, 1993 – by military and civilian police, a pathologist and Moiwana
’86. The team uncovered human remains, which were taken to Paramaribo for
further analysis. Subsequently, state authorities reported only that the remains
40
Cf. testimony of Stanley Rensch delivered before the Inter-American Court on September 9,
2004; newspaper article titled “Sweedo leer een vrij man,” published in the Weekkrant Suriname, May 6 –
12, 1989 (exhibits to the application, vol. II, exhibit 27, pp. 458 – 459); newspaper article titled
“Arrestaties in verband met bloedbad Moiwana,” published in the Weekkrant Suriname, April 22 – 28,
1989 (exhibits to the application, vol. II, exhibit 27, pp. 460 – 461); and newspaper article titled
“President ontluisterd; holding regering uiterst slap,” published in the Weekkrant Suriname, April 29, 1989
(exhibits to the application, vol. II, exhibit 27, pp. 462 – 463).
41
Cf. testimony of Stanley Rensch delivered before the Inter-American Court on September 9,
2004; newspaper article titled “Rensch: Onderzoek massamoorden in Oost-Suriname,” published in
Algemeen Dagblad, May 25, 1993 (exhibits to the application, vol. II, exhibit 27, pp. 464 – 466); and
newspaper article titled “Wat zich te Moi Wana voltrok,” published in De Ware Tijd, May 28, 1993 (exhibits
to the application, vol. II, exhibit 27, pp. 467 – 468).
42
Fact recognized by the State in its answer to the application (case file from preliminary
objections, and possible merits, reparations and costs, vol. II, p. 398). Cf. testimony of Stanley Rensch
delivered before the Inter-American Court on September 9, 2004.
43
Cf. testimony of Stanley Rensch delivered before the Inter-American Court on September 9,
2004; and Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Annual Report 1990-1991 dated February 22,
1991, Chapter IV: Situation on Human Rights in Several States, Suriname. OEA/Ser.L/V/II.79 doc.12
rev.1 (exhibits to the application, vol. I, exhibit 12, p. 229).
44
Fact recognized by the State in its answer to the application (case file on preliminary objections
and possible merits, reparations and costs, vol. II, p. 398). Cf. official report from interviews with Harry
Moesjoekoere (exhibits to the State’s answer to the application, vol. III, exhibit 26, p. 8).