When it came time for the turn of student JOHAN ALEXIS ORTIZ HERNÁNDEZ; as he went
through obstacle number 5, […] after taking the proper position […]National Guard
instructor MALPICA CALZADILLA GEANCARLOS RAFAEL, proceeded to fire the gas powered
machine gun (AFAG 7.62), aiming the shots inside the ramp, just ahead of [Johan Alexis],
with one of the projectiles hitting an object of equal or greater molecular cohesion, which
gave rise to fragmentation of the bullet, and said fragments were what, in short, hit [his]
body […].197.
[…] we can determine without difficulty that defendant JEAN CARLOS MALPICA
CALZADILLA, preferred to continue with the obviously hazardous action, which was to shoot
inside the obstacle where the students were going through, and did not stop to take any
safety measures to avoid that any student would be fatally shot, as indeed had happened
when the victim Johan Alexis Ortiz was hit.198
[…] Based on the evidence in the record, defendant JEAN CARLOS MALPICA CALZADILLA,
improperly used official means meant to safeguard the security of the members of the
community, (regulation weapons) which he took advantage of to arbitrarily violate, without
any reason the constitutional guarantee of respect for life […].199
130.
According to Prosecutors of the Ministry, Johan Alexis Ortizwas already wounded when he
got up and fell back down to the ground; officer Malpica came to his aid, as did a military nurse and he was
taken to the Hospital. The indictment referred to the autopsy report written by the doctors of the Forensic
Medical Office of San Cristóbal of the former CTPJ and the statement of pathologist Bracho, among others
ones, as compelling evidence to establish accurately “the cause of death.”200 Additionally, inspections
conducted by the CTPJ in 1998 and 2004 of the combat training obstacle course of Outpost No. 19 of the
National Guard, the exhumation and luminol test of 1998 and the ballistic trajectory test conducted in 1998
and 2004, among other ones, were taken into account.
131.
The Ministry of Public Prosecution also requested the court to order the defendant to be held
in preventive detention.201 The preliminary hearing was set for April 3 and postponed until April 30 of that
year because the defendant failed to appear.202 Based on the information in the case file, the case was
transferred on May 22, 2013, to be heard by the Acting State Criminal Trial Court of Control of San Cristóbal,
as a result of a recusal brought by the Fifth Court of Control.203 On May 23, 2013, a hearing date was set for
June 20.204
132.
In the case file there are records of postponements of June 20, 2013,205 July 18, 2013206 and
August 19, 2013, with this last notice also including respective orders to hold the defendant Jean Carlos
197Annex
14. Prosecution’s indictment of February 27, 2013, Annex to petitioners’ submission of April 21, 2013.
198Annex
14. Prosecution’s indictment of February 27, 2013, page 107. Annex to petitioners’ submission of April 21, 2013.
199Annex
14. Prosecution’s indictment of February 27, 2013, page 115. Annex to petitioners’ submission of April 21, 2013.
200Annex
14. Prosecution’s indictment of February 27, 2013, page 67. Annex to petitioners’ submission of April 21, 2013.
201Annex
14. Prosecution’s indictment of February 27, 2013, page 146. Annex to petitioners’ submission of April 21, 2013.
202Annex
124. Notice of postponement of April 3, 2013. Case SP21-P-2010-004926. Acting State Criminal Trial Court of Control
of San Cristóbal. Annex to petitioners’ submission of April 21, 2013.
203As is noted in Annex 125. Notice of Postponement of Hearing with request for execution of arrest warrant of August 19,
2013. Case SP21-P-2010-004926. Acting First State Criminal Trial Court of Control of San Cristóbal. Annex to petitioner’s submission of
September 20, 2013.
204Annex 126. Certificate of notification of May 23, 2012. Case SP21-P-2010-004926. Acting State Criminal Trial Court of
Control of San Cristóbal. Annex to petitioners’ submission of June 12, 2012.
205Annex 127. Certificate of notification of June 20, 2013. Case SP21-P-2010-004926. Acting State Criminal Trial Court of
Control of San Cristóbal. Annex to petitioners’ submission of June 26, 2013.