5
combatirlo, domesticarlo, escapar a él, fecundarlo, jugar con él, correr
el riesgo que supone, aprovechar las oportunidades...
(...) La vida está siempre al borde del desastre. La muerte está
en el universo físico-químico en el que la vida corre constantemente el
riesgo de perecer, pero en el que se ha formado, tejido, desarrollado.
La
muerte
está
en
la indeterminación
micro-física,
pero
indeterminación que al mismo tiempo está en la fuente de las
mutaciones y las creaciones, de toda creación. La mutación, fuente de
la muerte, es también fuente de la vida. Lo desordenado, ese caos
subterráneo y permanente, es a la vez lo que crea y lo que destruye.
(...) La muerte, para el hombre, está en el tejido del mundo, de
su ser, de su espíritu, de su pasado, de su futuro".
14.
However, even deprived of happiness and abandoned to fate (as, in this case
before this Court was Mr. Damião Ximenes-Lopes, who, entrusted to social “services”
in a “resting” home, there he found violent death), the human being cannot give up
the fight for justice, as long as he maintains the capacity of indignation. On the other
hand, he shall be deprived not only of happiness, but also of the search for the sense
of life, although brief and ephemeral. Another lesson that can be extracted from
Electra (and also, I add, from the reaction of Irene Ximenes-Lopes), is that “life is
much more comfortable when submitted to the worst injustice and if it is forgotten
that it is unjust."175 Indeed, it is more comfortable, but also entirely senseless.
Therefore, the inevitability of suffering before human cruelty.
15.
In my Tratado de Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos, I allow myself
to stress precisely the projection of human suffering in time and the focus centered
on the victims in the Human Rights International Law. As I state therein, inter alia,
regarding that matter:
"Human Rights International Law, as essentially inclined to the
victim condition, has contributed, to a great extent, to return them the
core position they have today in the legal world, - which is its raison
d´être. The focusing on the victims in the conceptual universe of
Human Rights International Law, not enough analyzed by the legal
contemporary doctrine until now, is of paramount relevance and it
entails practical consequences. Indeed, it is the very essence of
Human Rights International Law, as it reaches its plenitude in the
protection extended to the victims. But the rationale of its protection
rules and regulations is not exhausted with the protection granted to
people already victimized. Human Rights International Law, by its sole
existence, universally recognized in our time, protects human beings
also by means of the prevention of victimization. The scope of its
corpus juris must be appreciated also from that perspective. (...)
Human Rights International Law thus contributes to the process
of humanization of International Law.176 The treatment given to human
175
.
Simone Weil, La Fuente Griega, Madrid, Ed. Trotta, 2005 [reed.], p. 66.
.
As we repeatedly pointed out in our Separate Opinions in Judgments of the Inter-American Court
of Human Rights, as, inter alia, in the cases of "Meninos de Rua" (Street Children) (Villagrán Morales et al.
v. Guatemala (Reparations, 2001), of Blake v. Guatemala (Merit, 1998, and Reparations, 1999), of
Bámaca Velásquez v. Guatemala (Merit, 2000, and Reparations, 2002), as well as in our Concurring
Opinion in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights Opinion on the Right to Information on Consular
Assistance within the Scope of Due Process of Law Guarantees (1999).
176