14 projectile(s).31 In this case, the trajectory of the gunshot was not formulated, nor were X-rays taken of the corpse. 63. The IACHR notes that several reports drafted after the body of the alleged victim was identified continued to refer to body “XX.”32 64. With respect to the investigation of the possibility that the alleged victim had been raped, it is a proven fact that the tests conducted found semen on the vaginal swabs.33 The enlarged autopsy report, however, indicates a lack of physical signs in the genital area: The forensic gynecological examination of the corpse found genitals normal for the age and that she was not a virgin. At the entrance to the vagina the hymen is ring-shaped with old abrasions at three, six, and nine o’clock. There are no recent physical signs of genital trauma. Samples were 34 taken form the vaginal canal to screen for the presence of semen. 65. As regards the findings of other tests, the presence of animal blood was found under the alleged victim’s fingernails.35 In addition the expert’s report on the tests to screen for the presence of alcohol or other volatile substances and/or drugs gave no indication as to the area from which the blood sample was taken during the autopsy for the purposes of those tests.36 66. Among the documents furnished by the petitioners is a complaint made by a “neighbor” to the National Civil Police’s 110 System concerning a possible rape that allegedly occurred on August 13, 2005, at 2: a.m. on 7ma. Calle “A” 11-32, Zone 11, Colonia Roosevelt, near where the dead body of Claudina Isabel Velásquez Paiz was found.37 There is no record of the authorities having followed up on the complaint. 67. In a brief dated November 15, 2005, Jorge Rolando Velásquez Durán requested the judge of the Second Court of First Instance for Criminal Matters to include him definitively in the 31 Model Autopsy Protocol of the United Nations ratified in 1991 by the United Nations General Assembly. 32 For example, Appendix 18., Autopsy report of August 16, 2005, prepared by Mr. Sergio Alder Alfredo Martínez Martínez, Judicial Medical Examiner (Nec 2604-05). Enclosed with the original petition of December 10, 2007; Appendix 21, Request by Carlos Antonio Miranda Arévalo Arévalo, Assistant Prosecutor, MP001-2005-69430-C.S., addressed to the Chief of the Judicial Forensic Service. Enclosed with the original petition of December 10, 2007. 33 Appendix 22. Opinion No. BIOL-05-1455 of September 26, 2005, issued by Ms. Ana Cecilia Díaz Ovalle de Mayorga of the Public Prosecution Service, addressed to Alma Dinorah Moreno Escudero, Prosecution Unit No. 10. Copy of judicial record presented by the petitioners on May 31, 2012. 34 Appendix 20. Enlarged Autopsy Report No. 617-05 of October 7, 2005, issued by Mr. Sergio Alder Alfredo Martínez Martínez, Judicial Medical Examiner, addressed to Etz Sai Rodríguez Cho, Assistant Prosecutor. Copy of judicial record presented by the petitioners on May 31, 2012. 35 Appendix 22. Opinion No. BIOL-05-1455 of September 26, 2005, issued by Ms. Ana Cecilia Díaz Ovalle de Mayorga of the Public Prosecution Service, addressed to Alma Dinorah Moreno Escudero, Prosecution Unit No. 10. Copy of judicial record presented by the petitioners on May 31, 2012. 36 Appendix 23. Expert’s Report No. TOXI-05-2620 of September 16, 2005, issued by Ms. Isabel Mata Lemus of the Public Prosecution Service, addressed to Alma Dinorah Moreno Escudero, Prosecution Unit No. 10. Copy of judicial record presented by the petitioners on May 31, 2012. 37 Appendix 24. Complaint to the National Civil Police’s System 110—Confidential information and emergency calls, August 13, 2005 Information submitted by the petitioners with their communication of January 18, 2011.

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