91 2. Adopting the measures necessary to avoid the repeated patterns of systematic violence, in conformity with the State's special obligation to protect and guarantee the fundamental rights of the Afro-descendant communities, with the support of these communities. 3. Carrying out a comprehensive, impartial, effective and prompt investigation into the events with the aim of establishing and punishing those responsible for the acts of torture and murder of Marino López and to determine responsibility for the lack of an effective investigation leading to impunity for his death. 4. Acknowledging its international responsibility for the denounced events in case 12.573 Marino López et al. (Operation Genesis) and release a public act of acknowledgement of its responsibility for the events of this case and an apology to the victims. 5. Adopting the necessary measures to guarantee to the members of CAVIDA and the women head of household living in Turbo their right to free movement and residence; the effective enjoyment of their lands and natural resources found there without being threatened by indiscriminate logging; and to guarantee the free and voluntary return of those displaced who have not yet returned to their place of origin in conditions of security. 6. Adopting the necessary measures to guarantee to the displaced fair compensation for the violations of which the Cacarica Afro-descendant communities associated in CAVIDA were victims and the women head of household living in Turbo. 7. Adopting procedures to recognize the vulnerability and the differences in the groups of victims of the displacement at greater risk of human rights violations, such as the Afro-descendants, children, women, and the women head of household in order that the State's response is tailored to serving their special needs and to adopting the necessary measures to guarantee their full participation in conditions of equality in public hearings, in having real equality of access to public services and to receive aid for their rehabilitation. 8. Making reparations to Marino López's family for the material and immaterial damage suffered by virtue of the violations of the American Convention established in the present report. 9. Making comprehensive reparations both at the individual as well as at the community level through specific mechanisms to the Afro-descendant community victims of Cacarica associated in CAVIDA and of the women head of household living in Turbo based on the principle of nondiscrimination, to the participation of the victims in the design and implementation of reparation measures and differentiated reparatory criteria for the displaced Afro-descendants which should include: their special needs, acknowledging and respecting their identity, culture, lands, and the participation of their authorities in the decisions that will affect them. 10. Establishing a community reparations measure which acknowledges the impact of "Operation Genesis", the paramilitary raids and the displacement suffered by the Cacarica Afrodescendant communities, with the participation of the communities in its design and implementation. 11. Making adequate reparations to the displaced women of the Cacarica Afro-descendant communities associated in CAVIDA and to the women head of household living in Turbo, based on the principle of non-discrimination, and on criteria of gender including their special needs and the specific needs of the women head of household. 12. Making reparations to the children of the Cacarica Afro-descendant communities associated in CAVIDA, and to the children of the women head of household living in Turbo through measures in which the overriding interests of the child take precedence, the respect for their dignity, the principle of non-discrimination, the children's right to participate, as well as to respect their opinions in the design and implementation procedures for the reparation measures. The reparations measures must be