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school, a sports center with Mr. Carpio Nicolle’s name, because all the peoples
of Guatemala owe their independence to him. The country’s judicial system
also needed to be strengthened, because in Guatemala there are parallel
powers, very powerful powers, so that the law has to be very strong in order
to combat them and avoid impunity. Lastly, he requested fair and equitable
compensation for the family, his father’s heirs, for the irreparable loss.
e)
Testimony of Silvia Arrivillaga de Villacorta, Mr. Villacorta
Fajardo’s widow
She married Mr. Villacorta Fajardo in 1964, and they had two daughters and
three sons. He was an excellent husband, father and grandfather. He
maintained the Villacorta Arrivillaga family and always provided it with a
status that was “more than respectable.” When they were recently married,
they established a school on their farm and, as governor of the Department of
Quetzaltenango, he also established many schools.
From the time of their marriage, the principal family income came from the
Monte Rosa farm, which her husband had owned for more than 30 years and
which, in addition to providing financial wellbeing, had great sentimental
value for the family. Her children attended the best schools, went abroad to
study, and studied in the best universities in Guatemala.
Within the UCN, Mr. Carpio Nicolle had entrusted her husband with general
coordination in the western area of the country. The Monte Rosa farm was
located in this area, so Mr. Villacorta was able to continue managing the farm,
with the collaboration of a manager, who had worked for him for
approximately 30 years.
She learned of her husband’s death through a telephone call from Mr. López
Arrivillaga. The first impact was the shock of “seeing him leave, full of life
[and] illusions” and, the following day, receiving his dead body. Mr. Villacorta
Fajardo’s death left Mrs. Arrivillaga de Villacorta with a feeling of emptiness.
Moreover, she felt defenseless when she realized that she, a housewife, was
in sole charge of five children. At the time of her husband’s death her children
were 17, 20, 24, 25 and 28 years old.
The coffee harvest started a month after her husband’s death. Amid the
“chaos” resulting from his death, the harvest was a complete failure, because
he was the person who knew how to negotiate the financing for the farm work
and the harvest with the banks. The results of the sale of that harvest could
have been used to pay off the loans that were owed, or renegotiate the debt,
but “there was nothing” to repay the loan. In addition, after her husband’s
death, the entity that financed them raised the interest rate from 16% to
almost double. The funds from the sale of the farm were used to pay off all
the debts, because Mrs. Arrivillaga de Villacorta wanted to ensure that her
husband’s name was “clean”.
After Mr. Villacorta Fajardo’s death, her youngest son shut himself up in his
room. He had to leave the college in which he was studying and enroll in a
“very simple college.” Her two elder sons, who were in the country’s best
universities, had to abandon them. One of her daughters wanted to study
medicine, but had to abandon her studies. It was a devastating experience for