Rights Ombudsman of Guatemala, who, pursuant to Article 467 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, was entrusted by the Supreme Court to pursue the inquiry into the forced
disappearance of Edgar Fernando García, without his work, to date, having produced any
result.
26. In view of the foregoing, based on Article 46 of the Convention and Article 31 of the
IACHR’s Rules of Procedure, the Commission concludes that the exception provided for at
Article 46.2.c of the American Convention applies here.
2.
Time period for submission
27. According to Article 46.1.b of the Convention, for a petition to be admitted it must be
submitted within six months from the date on which the complainant was notified of the final
decision issued at the national level. The six-month rule guarantees legal certainty and
stability once a decision has been adopted.
28. Pursuant to Article 32.2 of the IACHR’s Rules of Procedure, in those cases in which the
exceptions to the prior exhaustion rule apply, the petition must be submitted within a time that
is reasonable, in the Commission’s judgment. According to this article, in its analysis, the
Commission “shall consider the date on which the alleged violation of rights occurred and the
circumstances of each case.”
29. As for the petition under study, the Commission has established that exception (c) of
Article 46.2 applies, and therefore it must evaluate whether the petition was submitted within
a reasonable time based on the specific circumstances of the situation submitted for its
consideration.
30. In this regard, in the petition it is alleged that Edgar Fernando García was the victim of a
forced disappearance, a criminal offense that is considered continuing and permanent so long
as the victim’s fate or whereabouts are not determined, without the persons responsible
having been investigated, prosecuted, and punished to date, and without the State having
controverted the admissibility requirements. In the instant case, the petition was filed on
August 22, 2000, while the inquiry promoted by the petitioners themselves was pending before
the Human Rights Ombudsman of Guatemala, a procedure which to date is still pending.
31. Based on the foregoing, the Commission concludes that the complaint under study was
submitted within a reasonable period of time.
3.
Duplication of procedures and international res judicata
32. It does not appear from the record that the subject matter of the petition is pending before
any other international procedure, or that it reproduces a petition already examined by this or
any other international body. Accordingly, the requirements established in Articles 46.1.c and
47.d of the Convention have been met.
4.
Characterization of the facts alleged
33. Article 47.b of the Convention notes that a petition should be found inadmissible when it
“does not state facts that tend to establish a violation of the rights guaranteed by this
Convention.” From the information supplied by the petitioners, and considering the principle
ofjura novit curia, which grants the power to determine the law applicable to the specific case,
the Commission decides, without prejudging on the merits, that the acts described, if proven,
tend to establish violations of the right to life, the right to humane treatment, the right to
personal liberty, the right to judicial guarantees, and the right to judicial protection, enshrined
in Articles 4, 5, 7, 8, and 25, respectively, of the American Convention, in relation to Articles
1.1) and 2) thereof. In addition, the Commission considers that the facts alleged tend to
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