2
a.
on August 9, 1999 Digna Ochoa y Plácido, attorney for the non governmental
organization known as the Miguel Agustín Pro Juárez Human Rights Center (hereinafter “the
PRODH Center”) was kidnapped for a period of four hours by unknown assailants, who took her
belongings and personal identification;
b.
on September 3, 1999 the PRODH Center received by mail three envelopes that
contained written threats, one of which contained a black cross in the area below the text; a
letter of introduction also appeared with the name Digna Ochoa y Plácido that also contained a
black cross drawn in the upper part;
c.
the petitioners (the National Network of Civil Human Rights Organizations “Todos los
derechos para todos” [“All the Rights for All”], the Center for Justice and International Law, and
the “Lawyer’s Committee for Human Rights”) connected the threats received to the kidnapping of
Mrs. Ochoa on August 9, 1999, because of her personal card found in one of the envelopes. As a
consequence, the petitioners requested precautionary measures of the Inter-American
Commission to protect the lives and integrity of Mrs. Ochoa and of the priest Edgar Cortéz
Morales. The latter was included since one of the envelopes contained a threat directed at the
“Reverend Father.”
d.
on September 8, 1999, the members of the PRODH Center received new threats in four
envelopes that appeared in their offices under a flowerpot. The petitioners denounced those
circumstances to the Office of the Attorney General Of Justice of the Federal District, which
decided to expand two investigations that it had initiated in 1995 and 1996 due to death threats
against David Fernández, the director of the PRODH Center at that time, and other members of
the same organization, including Mrs. Ochoa;
e.
on September 9, 1999, the Commission requested that the State adopt precautionary
measures to protect the lives and physical integrity of Digna Ochoa Y Plácido, Edgar Cortéz
Morales and the members of the PRODH Center;
f.
on September 21, 1999, the State informed the Commission of the status of the
implementation of the measures requested;
g.
on September 14, 1999, two envelopes with new death threats appeared in the main
drawer of the reception desk of the PRODH Center;
h.
on October 5, 1999, Mrs. Ochoa found in her home the voter’s registration card that was
stolen from her during the kidnapping of August 9, 1999;
i.
on October 13, 1999, a new anonymous letter appeared which contained a bomb threat
against the PRODH Center;
j.
on October 28, 1999, at approximately 10:00 p.m., Mrs. Ochoa was seized in her house
and, by threats and assaults, she was interrogated about the activities and the personal
information of each one of the members of the PRODH Center, a situation that lasted for a period
of approximately nine hours, until daybreak. The attackers also tied her to her bed, placed an
open tank of gas beside her, and left at approximately 7:00 a.m.; however, Mrs. Ochoa
succeeded in untying herself and later found in her house a briefcase that had been stolen from
her during the kidnapping of August 9, 1999;
k.
on October 29 of the same year, on arriving at the PRODH Center to begin work, the
members of that center found the main door open and a series of abnormalities such as
disorderly desks, papers strewn on the floor, and a folder that read “Suicide Power”; and
l.
the petitioners expressed to the Commission that the precautionary measures adopted
by Mexico have not been effective.
CONSIDERING:
1.
That the State ratified the American Convention on April 3, 1982, and in
accordance with Article 62 of the Convention, accepted the contentious jurisdiction of
the Court on December 16, 1998.