32
EAAF, and two members of the Chilean anthropology group. The Truth Commission indicated that the
exhumations must begin on October 19, 1992, as the results must be incorporated into the investigation
176
process. It also undertook to bring the experts to the country.
170.
On September 30, 1992 the Ministry of Foreign Relations presented a letter from the
177
Argentine embassy with the names of the three EAAF members, and contact data for that institution.
171.
On October 1, 1992 the president of the Supreme Court of Justice wrote to the Truth
Commission, announcing that its petition relating to specialized experts had been remitted to the Second
178
Court.
172.
On October 2, 1992 the Second Court confirmed the appointment of Patricia Bernardi
179
and Mercedes Doretti as experts and technical advisers.
173.
On October 5, 1992 a note was sent to the Spanish Embassy requesting the assistance
180
of Spanish forensic experts in the El Mozote case.
174.
During the months of October, November and December excavation and exhumation
181
work proceeded in the village of El Mozote.
175.
On October 28, 1992 the Truth Commission wrote to the Second Court with suggestions
for improving the exhumation work, conducting the laboratory examinations, and identifying the victims.
Those suggestions included:
1.
Exhumation work in El Mozote should continue, as further skeletal remains have
been found in the walls next to the chapel.
2.
The next step should be to analyze the skeletal remains found as recommended
by the EAAF experts, as the Truth Commission needed a report on exhumation findings
by the end of November.
3.
Samples of the skeletons found should be sent to the University of California at
Berkeley for identification.
4.
The experts proposed by the Commission should be authorized to interview
relatives of the victims to obtain pre-mortem data.
5.
The victims’ remains should be returned to the place from which they were
182
exhumed, in recognition of the relatives’ rights and to allow for any subsequent studies.
176.
The work began in the area of “El Convento” or Site 1, under the rotating responsibility of
the Legal Medicine Institute of El Salvador and the Crime Commission and constant participation by the
183
three members of the EAAF . There were also visits from ONUSAL and the Truth Commission. The
conclusions of the EAAF on the work at Site 1 include the following:
The type of interment may be described as a primary synchronous common grave.
176
Ibid.
177
Ibid
178
Ibid
179
Ibid.
180
Ibid.
181
Report of the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team on the exhumations conducted in 1992 (Annex D. to the
petitioners’ communication of November 11,2002).
182
Decision of the judge of the Second Court of September 27, 1993 (attached to the communication from the State of
October 14, 1993).
183
Report of the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team on the exhumations conducted in 1992 (Annex D. to the
petitioners’ communication of November 11, 2002).