3 4. That, as an essential part of its duty to protect, the State must take effective measures to investigate and, where appropriate, punish those responsible for the acts that gave rise to the adoption of the provisional measures. 5. To call upon the State to report to the Court every two months, from the date of notification of this Order, on the measures it has taken in this case, and upon the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights to submit its observations on the reports within six weeks of their receipt Hernán Salgado-Pesantes President Antônio A. Cançado Trindade Máximo Pacheco-Gómez Oliver Jackman Sergio García-Ramírez Alirio Abreu-Burelli Carlos Vicente de Roux-Rengifo Manuel E. Ventura-Robles Secretary So ordered, Hernán Salgado-Pesantes President Manuel E. Ventura-Robles Secretary