11 He was born to Humberto Palamara-Iribarne and Anne Stewart-Orlandini. In 1993, he was 8 years old and he lived with his parents. His father had written a book. One night, “some [of his father’s] colleagues appeared at their house and took away all the books from the living room,” they “arrested” his father and “deleted” the computer files. He ignores if the people who came into his house had a search and seizure warrant. After these events, his parents grew apart and he had to move with his grandparents to Viña del Mar with his mother Anne and his brothers, while his father lived with his grandmother. He did not fully understand what was happening with his family, but he realized that his father was nervous and did not spend much time with the family. 4. Raimundo Jesús Palamara-Stewart, son of the alleged victim He was born to Humberto Palamara-Iribarne and Anne Stewart-Orlandini. In 1993, he was 6 years old and he lived with his parents. His father had written a book. One night, before selling the book, various naval officers appeared at their residence in Punta Arenas, took away all copies of the book and arrested his father. He ignores whether they had a search warrant. His lifestyle was altered because “now they were weird” and their friends “were no longer hanging out” with them. Moreover, they had to move. “[N]aval officers often arrived at their place […] and […] arrested his father.” His father left for Valparaiso because he could not find a job in Punta Arenas. The rest of the family would stay in Punta Arenas “until the end of the school year,” but due to “economic problems” they had to move to Viña del Mar in October. These circumstances caused him a detriment because he would not be accepted at any school as the year was about to end. The same happened the following year because he could not read. His parents never went back together. Nowadays, he lives with his father and is “about to finish school,” though he is “two years behind.” His mother lives in Spain with his two elder brothers. His father has been almost banned from professional practice as a naval engineer since no shipping company will hire him given his close relation to the Navy. Thus, he is always in financial hardship. EXPERT REPORTS a) Proposed by the Inter-American Commission and the representatives 1. Carlos Peña-Gonzáles, lawyer Under Chilean legislation, the crime of contempt of authority is set forth in Sections 263 and 264 of the Third Criminal Code. This crime is defined in ordinary criminal law as that committed “upon performing acts or making comments that are indecorous or insulting against governmental bodies or certain public authorities” and is subject to aggravated penalties. In Chile, the crime of contempt of authority has been abrogated in special criminal laws, though it remains valid in the context of ordinary criminal law