3
sentence of this Court upon each of you is that you be taken from this
place to a lawful prison and there to a place of execution and that you
will there suffer death by hanging, and may the Lord have mercy upon
your souls”;
g)
On May 29, 1995, Mr. Hilaire applied for leave to appeal his conviction
to the Court of Appeal of Trinidad and Tobago. This application was
dismissed on November 7, 1996. On October 30, 1997, Mr. Hilaire
filed a petition for special leave to appeal his conviction to the Judicial
Committee of the Privy Council in London, which dismissed it on
November 6, 1997. Mr. Hilaire filed a second petition for special leave
to appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London on
or about January 25, 1999. This second petition was also dismissed on
February 3, 1999;
h)
The Offences Against the Person Act provides a definition of “murder”,
permits a jury to consider certain circumstances of a killing in
determining whether the offender ought to be found guilty of murder
or of a lesser offence, mandates the imposition of the death penalty on
an offender found guilty of murder, but does not permit a judge or jury
to consider the personal circumstances of an offender or his or her
offence;
i)
The Constitution of Trinidad and Tobago provides for an Advisory
Committee on the Power of Pardon, which is charged with considering
and making recommendations to the Minister of National Security as to
whether an offender sentenced to death ought to benefit from the
President’s discretionary power of pardon under the said Constitution.
No criteria are prescribed in law for the exercise of the Committee’s
functions or the President’s discretion, and the offender has no legal
right to make submissions to the Committee to present, receive or
challenge evidence the Committee chooses to take into account. The
exercise of the power of pardon is an act of clemency not a matter of
legal right, and therefore not subject to judicial review.
III
PROCEEDING BEFORE THE COMMISSION
3)
On October 9, 1997, the British firm of Solicitors, Simmons & Simmons
(hereinafter “the petitioners”), presented to the Commission a petition against
Trinidad and Tobago on behalf of Mr. Haniff Hilaire. On October 16, 1997, the
Commission opened case No. 11,816, sent the State the pertinent parts of the
petition and requested a reply. The Commission also requested the State, pursuant
to Article 29(2) of its Rules of Procedure, to stay the execution of Mr. Hilaire, until
such time as the Commission had an opportunity to examine the case and issue a
decision.
4)
On October 30, 1997, the petitioners informed the Commission that they were
awaiting a decision by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on Mr. Hilaire’s
application for special leave to appeal. On November 6 of the same year, the
petitioners informed the Commission that leave to appeal to the Privy Council had
been refused.