6
thereon but also for the payment of principal when it becomes due and payable
to the beneficiaries, that is, when they each reach the age of twenty-five.
20. The Commission stated that
There are different ways of setting up a simple and clear protective
mechanism that could be established by the Court in the clarification of
judgment requested. None of them would offer complete protection to the
beneficiaries, nor could they preserve absolutely the compensatory intent of the
judgment, but at least they would to some degree counteract the current lack
of protection and the expected loss of value.
The Commission is of the opinion that a suitable adjustment
mechanism would be to estimate the real value of the capital placed in trust in
United States dollars of October 20, 1989, and maintain it at that same value
throughout the life of the trust. To achieve this, it should be adjusted to the
amount of lempiras necessary to purchase that fixed amount of dollars initially
arrived at on the free international exchange market. Thus, each interest
payment would be calculated in lempiras on a principal, also in lempiras,
readjusted on the basis of the mechanism described.
21. In a brief dated November 21, 1989, the Government based its opposition to the
Commission's request on the following arguments:
1
The compensatory damages judgment handed down by the Honorable
Court on July 21, 1989, in the case of MANFREDO VELASQUEZ RODRIGUEZ is
perfectly clear and precise both in its findings and in its operative parts and
thus needs no clarification or interpretation, inasmuch as that judgment fixes
uniquivocally the amount of lempiras to be set up in trust at the Central Bank
and the interest rate that the trust fund shall accrue annually in that same
currency.
2.
In fixing the total amount of compensatory damages and the form of
payment thereof, as regards both the amount corresponding to the trust and
any earnings thereon, the Court selected the currency of the country in which
the judgment was to be executed, that is, Honduras, without taking into
consideration, or conditioning the judgment to, any possible decrease in the
purchasing power of the Honduran currency; in addition, the judgment did not
contemplate any other monetary guideline to serve as an adjustment index for
the maintenance of such purchasing power.
3.
Since such circumstances were not foreseen in the compensatory
damages judgment, what the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights is
seeking in its request for clarification is that the Honorable Court amend its
Judgment of July 21, 1989, by introducing new factors of a monetary nature to
its operative parts, when it asks the Court to provide for some index against
which the damages settlement should be adjusted in order to maintain its
purchasing power unaltered. As already stated, this is something that the
judgment does not address.
For the above reasons, the Government of Honduras respectfully
requests that the Honorable Court reject the request presented by the InterAmerican Commission on Human Rights.
22. The Commission stated the following in its brief of July 6, 1990:
...eight months after the deadline set by the Court, the judgment has still not
been complied with, resulting in various damages to the injured parties.
The damages stem from two sources: first, the time elapsed since
October 20, 1989, without the injured parties having access to the use and
enjoyment of the compensation due; and second, the devaluation of the
lempira during that time, a devaluation legally introduced by the Government