12
50.
The fifth objection raised by the State concerns the Inter-American Court’s
“lack of jurisdiction.”
51.
The Court summarizes the State’s arguments for this objection as follows:
a)
It argued that “the purposes, competence and jurisdiction of the
Court” have been vitiated” because the Court is being used “to adjudicate a
compensatory damages suit without an intervening proceeding wherein it
finds breaches of human rights commitments in a case involving new facts
that the Court has not yet heard and adjudicated”;
b)
It added that “the Inter-American Court is biased on the facts in the
instant case. This supranational body does not have the objectivity and
ability to adjudicate this as a discrete case, since it will feel compelled to
adhere to its earlier finding;” and
c)
During the public hearing it argued that the allegedly aggrieved parties
could have availed themselves of local remedies for a resolution of their
claims, but did not do so.
52.
In rebutting this objection the Commission argued that the filing of a case
could neither corrupt nor vitiate the purposes, competence and jurisdiction of the
Court. The arguments used against the preliminary objection alleging failure to
exhaust local remedies were cited. The Commission further maintained that the
Court was not prejudging the same facts.
While the Court had “established
precedent in a case similar to but distinct from case 10,009,” the situation that the
instant case involved was “entirely different” from the one alleged by the State. The
Court’s objectivity and discretion were not influenced by facts similar to those of
another case it had already adjudicated.
53.
The Court has already held (supra, para. 43) that the persons referred to in
the application in the instant case are not the same as those involved in the Neira
Alegría et al. Case.
54.
The Court therefore dismisses the fifth preliminary objection.
IX
LAPSE
Objection Four
55.
The fourth preliminary objection brought by the State concerns the “lapse of
the application.”
56.
The Court summarizes the State’s arguments as follows:
a)
The original petition filed with the Commission did not indicate which
remedies under domestic law were pursued; it was not for another three
years that the claimants, on February 14, 1990, mentioned having petitioned
for a writ of habeas corpus, and