26
information reported by the State confirms that by the end of the 1990s, 700 Haitian citizens were being
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deported each month.
127.
In 1991, the Commission conducted an in loco visit to the Dominican Republic and
received numerous complaints about the violence and haste with which the deportations were being
conducted; migrant workers were not allowed to take their belongings or collect their pay. Some
businesses, especially the sugar mills, were using deportation as a way to avoid paying their workers the
108
salaries they were owed.
128.
According to the complaints the Commission received, deportees were held in
establishments where they received little or no food while in custody; in some cases, they were beaten by
the Dominican authorities. They were never allowed to contact family members to notify them that they
were being deported. Time and time again, the Commission was told of children being forcibly removed
from their homes while their parents were at work. Wives were deported while husbands were not at
home. In some cases, the massive expulsions allegedly had the effect of forcibly separating families,
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affecting the children.
129.
Similarly, on the occasion of the 1996 presidential elections, the Commission received a
number of complaints to the effect that the Dominican authorities had conducted sweeps, destroying
identification documents and the identity papers of Haitian workers and had forced them to return to Haiti.
In numerous reported cases, the persons expelled had been born in the Dominican Republic, had lived
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there for many years and had a constitutional right to Dominican nationality.
130.
In June 1997, the Commission made a second in loco visit to the Dominican Republic.
During that visit, it received multiple complaints concerning the practice of collective expulsions of
Haitians and even of Dominicans of Haitian origin. According to the information supplied to the
Commission, between January and February of that year the Dominican Government had deported
around 25,000 Haitians. In most of these cases, the deportees had been denied the opportunity to prove
…continuation
merits, April 16, 2009. Annex 48. Human Rights Watch: Illegal People: Haitians and Dominico-Haitians in the Dominican Republic,
April 4, 1992. Annex I of the petitioners’ observations on the merits, April 16, 2009.
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Annex 49. TAMAYO, Juan. A Dominican crackdown in illegal immigration keeps desperate Haitians out, expels
thousands already in. Miami Herald. February (2000), p. 1-3. Annex J of the petitioners’ observations on the merits, April 16, 2009.
See also, Annex 50. Infohaití. Plus de 3000 haïtiens déportés de la République Dominicanaine vers Haiti pendants ces deux
derniers semaines. Annex K of the petitioners’ observations on the merits, April 16, 2009; Annex 51. UNHCR and HUMAN RIGHTS
WATCH. Illegal people: Haitians and Dominico-Haitians in the Dominican Republic. April (2002), p. 12. Annex I of the petitioners’
observations on the merits, April 16, 2009.
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Annex 51. UNHCR and Human Rights Watch. Illegal people: Haitians and Dominico-Haitians in the Dominican
Republic. Abril (2002), p. 15-16. Annex I of the petitioners’ observations on the merits, April 16, 2009. See also, Annex 52.
Periódico Hoy: Repatrían Haitianos ilegales con énfasis en pedigüeños. January (2001) Dominican Republic. Annex L of the
petitioners’ observations on the merits, April 16, 2009.
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Annex 53. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Dominican Republic: A life in transit – The Plight of Haitian Migrants and
Dominicans of Haitian Descent. March (2007), London, p. 15.. Annex F of the petitioners’ observations on the merits, April 16,
2009.
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Annex 54. Agencia de Información Fray Tito para América Latina. Más de 1.600 haitianos fueron deportados de
República Dominicana sólo éste año [More than 1600 Haitians deported from the Dominican Republic this year alone]. Haiti, May
(2008). Annex R of the petitioners’ observations on the merits, April 16, 2009.
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Annex 6. The State’s August 8, 2000 response to the IACHR. The statistics from the Office of the Director General of
Immigration for June 2000 show that an average of 717 undocumented persons were repatriated each month.
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IACHR, Report on the situation of human rights in the Dominican Republic, OEA/Ser.L/V/II.104, Doc 49, rev. 1,
October 7, 1999, paragraph 327.
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IACHR, Report on the situation of human rights in the Dominican Republic, OEA/Ser.L/V/II.104, Doc 49, rev. 1,
October 7, 1999, paragraph 328.
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IACHR, Report on the situation of human rights in the Dominican Republic, OEA/Ser.L/V/II.104, Doc 49, rev. 1,
October 7, 1999, paragraph 329.