13
47.
Article 43 of the Rules of Procedure establishes that
[i]tems of evidence tendered by the parties shall be admissible only if previous
notification thereof is contained in the application and in the reply thereto and, where
appropriate, in the communication setting out the preliminary objections and in the
answer thereto. Should any of the parties allege force majeure, serious impediment or
the emergence of supervening events as grounds for producing an item of evidence, the
Court may, in that particular instance, admit such evidence at a time other than those
indicated above, provided that the opposing party is guaranteed the right of defense.
This provision confers an exceptional character on the possibility of admitting items
of evidence at times other than those indicated. This exception would be applicable
only should the applicant allege force majeure, serious impediment or supervening
events.
48.
During the public hearing on preliminary objections, the State declared that it
would submit to the Court copies of “repeated jurisprudence” on the subject matter
of the instant case. However, neither on that occasion, nor in its presentation brief
of November 27, 1998 (supra 46), did the State make any statement on the reasons
for the extemporaneous presentation of these items of evidence. Therefore, the
Court will consider whether the circumstances that determined the late presentation
can be considered exceptional in order to justify their admission and whether the
evidence offered is related to the subject matter of the application in this case, based
on the available elements.
49.
The Court examined the 29 documents presented by the State. Of these, 28
correspond to judicial decisions, while the twenty-ninth is a copy of the Peruvian
Code of Military Justice.
50.
With regard to the judicial decisions, the Court has verified that, without
exception, they were issued before the date on which Peru presented its reply to the
application. Furthermore, of these documents, the only ones that are relevant to the
subject matter of this case are the first and the fourth22. However, the Court has
verified that the Commission had added copies of these documents to the file as
annexes to its application (supra 42 and 25), and they have already been added to
the pool of evidence in the case; consequently, it is unnecessary to incorporate them
for a second time.
1997; copy of the decision of the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice of October 14, 1997;
copy of Decree-Law No. 23,214, Code of Military Justice; Articles 328 to 366; copy of the decision of
Criminal Chamber “B” of May 26, 1998; copy of opinion No. 071-98-MP-FN-4a FSP, issued by the
Provisional Supreme Prosecutor Specialized in the Crime of Terrorism, of April 30, 1998; copy of opinion
No. 4329-97-MP-FN-2a FSP, issued by the Supreme Prosecutor of the Office of the Second Supreme
Criminal Prosecutor on November 28, 1997; copy of the decision of Criminal Chamber “C” of the Supreme
Court of Justice of April 28, 1998; copy of report No. 4010-97-I-FSP-MP, issued by the Supreme Criminal
Prosecutor of the Office of the First Supreme Criminal Prosecutor of November 11, 1997; copy of the
decision of Criminal Chamber “C” of the Supreme Court of Justice of April 20, 1998; copy of the decision
of the First Transitory Criminal Chamber of March 5, 1998; copy of opinion No. 3471-97-MP-FN-2a FSP,
issued by the Supreme Prosecutor of the Office of the Second Supreme Criminal Prosecutor on September
10, 1997; copy of the decision of the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice of December 9,
1997.
22.
Cfr. copy of the decision of the Public Law Chamber of February 12, 1997 in proceeding 335-97;
and copy of the decision of the Public Law Chamber of Lima of December 13, 1996.