68
IX
VIOLATION OF ARTICLES 8(1) AND 25 OF THE CONVENTION
IN RELATION TO ARTICLES 1(1) AND 2 THEREOF
(RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL AND TO JUDICIAL PROTECTION)
142.
Arguments of the Commission
(a)
The decisions of the Supreme Electoral Council not to accept YATAMA’s
request to register as candidates of this party, those candidates presented by
the alliance between YATAMA and the Coastal People Party in the RAAS, and
“not to register the candidates presented by YATAMA in the RAAN, because the
organization had not complied with the time limit established in the Electoral
Act” were arbitrary. The Nicaraguan Electoral Act stipulates that, when the
period for presenting candidates has expired, if the Council denies a request or
rejects a candidate, “within the three days following the decision, it shall notify
the political party that presented [the request or candidate] so that it can
proceed to correct the defects or substitute the candidates”;
(b)
The Supreme Electoral Council indicated in its resolution of August 15,
2000, that YATAMA had not complied with the time limit established in the
Electoral Act, which could “only refer to the period of six months provided for in
Article 77 of the Electoral Act,” the minimum lapse that should transpire
between the recognition of the legal status of the political party and the date of
the elections. However, the Supreme Electoral Council had acknowledged
YATAMA’s status as a political party on May 4, 2000; namely six months before
the 2000 municipal elections, thus complying with the requirement established
in Article 77 of the Electoral Act; and
(c)
The State “deprived the candidates of YATAMA for the municipal
elections of November 5, 2000, of the right to a fair trial, to be heard and to
exercise their right to defense, by failing to provide for a simple and effective
recourse under domestic law to contest the resolutions of the Supreme Electoral
Council.”
143.
Arguments of the representatives of the alleged victims
(a)
The resolution of the Supreme Electoral Council “did not give any type of
reasoning with regard to [...] the decisions it contained” and, when ordering
that the candidates should not be registered as they had not been presented
Director General for Political Parties of the Supreme Electoral Council with regard to the RAAS, which was
forwarded to the representatives and to the Commission. They were requested, when submitting their
comments, to include an explanation on the differences that might arise when comparing the different lists
of alleged victims in the RAAS with the list presented by the State in this attestation, and neither the
Commission nor the representatives provided any explanation as regards the fact that the attestation only
included the name of “Clarinda Catalina Hamphys Moses.”
140
In the case of William Martin, whose registration as a candidate was requested, according to the
representatives, following the resolution of the Supreme Electoral Council that excluded the PPC and who
does not appear in the attestation regarding the RAAS issued on May 3, 2005, by the Director for Political
Parties of the Supreme Electoral Council (supra para. 49), the Court will consider him an alleged victim
because he appears on the list that accompanied the application filed by the Commission and on the list that
the petitioners presented in the proceeding before the latter, which appears in appendix 6 to the application.
Seleccionar párrafo de destino3
Conectar a un párrafo
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Añadir a la tabla de contenidos