23 d. that at the time of Luis Alberto Cantoral-Benavides’ detention a state of emergency was in effect in the Department of Lima and the Province of Callao, and that the guarantees covered in sections 7 (inviolability of domicile), 9 (freedom of movement in national territory), 10 (freedom of association) and 20 g. (arrest with a warrant order or by police authorities in cases of a crime detected in the act) of Article 2 of the Peruvian Constitution in force at the time had been suspended; 20 e. that Luis Alberto Cantoral-Benavides was held incommunicado at DINCOTE for eight or nine days, beginning on February 6, 1993, and it was not until 15 days after his detention that he was allowed to see a lawyer;21 f. that while being held incommunicado at DINCOTE Luis Alberto Cantoral-Benavides was subjected to, by the police and naval personnel, acts of violence in an attempt to get him to confess; for example, he was blindfolded, cuffed with his hands behind his back, forced to remain standing, struck in several parts of his body and, together with his brother Luis Fernando Cantoral-Benavides and another detainee, was taken to the beach at night, where he was subjected to physical and psychological torture, and could not avoid hearing the cries of his brother Luis Fernando CantoralBenavides as he was beaten by police agents. Also, Luis Alberto CantoralBenavides was thrown to the ground, beaten, interrogated and threatened with physical torture. Also, he was held, together with animals, at the veterinary section of the Las Palmas military base. 22 g. that two days after his detention at the police station he was visited by a physician, who did not examine him thoroughly;23 Benavides-de-Cantoral, given to the Court on September 21, 1999; and testimony of Luis Alberto Cantoral-Benavides, given in Peru in the Loayza-Tamayo Case. 20 cfr. Peruvian Constitution of 1979, Article 231.a); Supreme Emergency Decree No. 006-93DE/CCFFAA, of January 19, 1993, published in the El Peruano newspaper of January 22, 1993; testimony of Víctor Álvarez-Pérez, given before the Court on February 5, 1997, in the Loayza-Tamayo Case. 21 cfr. police affidavit No. 049-DIVICOTE 3-DINCOTE, dated February 25, 1993, page 9; testimony of Luis Alberto Cantoral-Benavides, given before the Court on September 20, 1999; and testimony of Gladys Benavides-de-Cantoral, given before the Court on September 21, 1999. 22 cfr. testimony of Luis Alberto Cantoral-Benavides, given before the Court on September 20, 1999; testimony of Gladys Benavides-de-Cantoral, given before the Court on September 21, 1999; testimony of Pedro Telmo Vega-Valle, given before the Court on September 21, 1999; statement made by Luis Alberto Cantoral-Benavides before the 43rd Criminal Court of Lima on December 1, 1993, during the investigation stage; a brief from Luis Alberto Cantoral-Benavides’ lawyer, addressed to Blanca NélidaColán, National Prosecutor, dated June 7, 1993; Report on torture in Peru and other cruel, inhuman and degrading types of treatment or punishment, January 1993 to September 1994, by the National Coordination Office for Human Rights; testimonies of Luis Guzmán-Casas, Luis Alberto CantoralBenavides, Juan Alberto Delgadillo, Pedro Telmo Vega-Valle and María Elena Loayza-Tamayo, given in Peru in the Loayza-Tamayo Case; testimonies of Víctor Álvarez-Pérez and Iván Bazán-Chacón, given before the Court beginning on February 5, 1997, in the Loayza-Tamayo Case; and testimony of María Elena Loayza-Tamayo, given before the Court beginning on June 9, 1998, in the Loayza-Tamayo Case, reparations. 23 cfr. medical certificate 5313-L, dated February 8, 1993, from the General Directorate of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Medicine Institute of Peru; report prepared by the task force comprising representatives of the Ministries of Justice, Interior, Defense and Foreign Relations, as well as the Office of the Public Prosecutor and the Judicial Branch of Peru, dated June 1996; testimony of Luis Alberto

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