11
Alegría et al. Case, Preliminary Objections, Judgment of December 11, 1991. Series C No.
13, para. 30).
41. In accordance with the aforementioned criteria, the Court further considers that the
Government had the obligation to invoke explicitly and in a timely manner the rule of nonexhaustion of domestic remedies if it wished to challenge appropriately the admissibility of
the complaint before the Inter-American Commission, presented on November 16, 1990, on
the disappearance of Mr. Ernesto Rafael Castillo-Páez.
42. The briefs that the Government presented to the Commission during the processing of
the case showed inter alia the evolution of the habeas corpus proceedings and the criminal
aspect of Mr. Ernesto Rafael Castillo-Páez's disappearance. However, the Government did
not clearly state its objection of non-exhaustion of domestic remedies at an early stage of
the proceedings before the Commission. It was only expressly invoked in the Task Force
Report presented to the Commission by the Government on January 3, 1995, in answer to
Report 19/94 approved by the Commission itself on September 26, 1994, which served to
support the application before this Court.
43. It may be concluded from the foregoing that, since the Government extemporaneously
claimed the non-exhaustion of domestic remedies required by Article 46(1)(a) of the
Convention to preclude admission of the complaint on behalf of Mr. Ernesto Rafael CastilloPáez, it is understood to have tacitly waived the requirement.
44. At the public hearings on preliminary objections held by this Court on September 23,
1995, in reply to a question from Judge Antônio A. Cançado Trindade, the Peruvian Agent
clearly stated that only at a later stage in the case before the Commission had the question
of exhaustion of domestic remedies been explicitly raised. Indeed, in the previous briefs
(including the brief of October 3, 1991) submitted to the Commission, reference had been
made solely to the evolution of the aforementioned proceedings, which in the view of this
Court is insufficient to consider the objection to have been presented. The reason, as
explained, is that the Government may expressly, or by implication, waive the requirement.
Since it had done so by implication, the Commission could not later properly take the
objection into consideration.
45. For the reasons stated above, the first of the objections brought must be dismissed.
The second objection must also be rejected for the same reasons, since they were both
founded on the same premise, as stated above (see supra 39).
VII
46. Now, therefore,
THE COURT,