10
the jurisdiction of the Court and persist even after that date, without transgressing the
principle of non-retroactivity,6 and also when the wrongful events occur subsequent to the
date of recognition of jurisdiction.
46.
Therefore, the Court is competent to hear the alleged violations of Articles 8 and 25
of the American Convention, as of the date the State recognized the contentious jurisdiction
of the Court, and consequently it dismisses the first preliminary objection.
SECOND PRELIMINARY OBJECTION
Failure to exhaust domestic remedies provided by the State
Arguments of the State
47.
The State argues that:
a)
when this complaint was considered for admissibility, the State informed the
Commission that a process of criminal investigation into the facts was underway, and
therefore the Commission should not hold the case admissible;
b)
rulings on two remedies are still pending in the domestic courts: a special
motion and an extraordinary remedy lodged by the parents of Gilson Nogueira de
Carvalho. If these remedies are sustained, a new trial could ensue, ultimately with a
possible criminal conviction. Therefore, it is “imprudent and premature [for the
Court] to consider the instant case;” and
c)
the representatives have come before this Court to request payment of
indemnification on behalf of the parents and purported daughter of Gilson Nogueira
de Carvalho; nevertheless, they never availed themselves of domestic proceedings to
make such a request.
Arguments of the Commission
48.
La Commission argues as follows:
a)
the State makes no claim that the Commission's decision is based on
mistaken information or resulted from a process that compromised the parties'
equality of arms or right to defense. The content of Commission decisions on
admissibility, consistent with the provisions of its Rules of Procedure and the
Convention, need not undergo a new examination of substance;
b)
nearly three years after it began processing this case, the Commission, in
view of the State's silence, approved Admissibility Report No. 61/00. In its report,
the Commission found that, as the State offered no argument of failure to exhaust
domestic remedies in the only brief it filed during the admissibility stage, it could be
assumed to have tacitly waived this defense; and
c)
there was unjustified delay in conducting the process, first in the absence of
an effective investigation, so that ultimately the case was set aside, and
6
Cf. Case of Vargas Areco. Judgment of September 26, 2006. Series C No.155, para. 63; Case of the
Moiwana Community, supra note 4, para. 39; and Case of the Serrano Cruz Sisters. Preliminary Objections, supra
note 2, para. 65.