Article 1(1) of that international instrument, to the detriment of the persons named in each section of this report. VII. RECOMMENDATIONS 171. Based on the above conclusions, THE INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS RECOMMENDS THAT THE STATE OF GUATEMALA: 1. Provide comprehensive reparation for the human rights violations declared in this report in the material, moral, and cultural dimensions, including: (i) just compensation; (ii) measures of satisfaction to commemorate the victims and publicly acknowledge the state's responsibility for the events; and (iii) rehabilitation measures by implementing a program of culturally appropriate physical and mental and/or psychological health care for the survivors and next of kin of the victims. 2. Adopt such measures as may be necessary to prevent a recurrence of such events. Those measures should include: (i) implementation of permanent programs on human rights and international humanitarian law at military training colleges; (ii) strengthening of institutional capacities to investigate the gross human rights violations that occurred during the internal armed conflict; and (iii) adoption of effective mechanisms to address intimidation and harassment of legal operators, victims, and witnesses in the framework of those investigations. 37