3
Carlos Vargas-Pizarro, Agent
Ramón de Freitas
Albert Vrede
Fred M. Reid;
for the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights:
Oliver H. Jackman, Delegate
David J. Padilla, Delegate.
Although the hearing was convened for the purpose of dealing with the preliminary
objections, the Government used it to accept responsibility for the events giving rise
to the instant case (infra 22).
II
11.
The petition filed with the Commission on January 15, 1988, indicates that
the events reported occurred in Atjoni (landing stage of the village of Pokigron,
District of Sipaliwini) and in Tjongalangapassi, off kilometer 30 in the District of
Brokopondo. In Atjoni, more than 20 male, unarmed maroons (bushnegroes)
were beaten with rifle-butts by soldiers who had detained them under suspicion that
they were members of the Jungle Commando. Some of them were seriously
wounded with bayonets and knives. They were forced to lie face-down on the
ground while the soldiers stepped on their backs and urinated on them.
12.
According to the petition, these events occurred in the presence of some 50
persons. Both victims and witnesses came from Paramaribo. In order to return to
their village, they had to pass through Atjoni. All of them denied that they belonged
to the Jungle Commando. The Captain of the village of Gujaba made a point of
telling Commander Leeflang of the Army that the persons in question were civilians
from several different villages. Commander Leeflang ignored this information.
13.
After the events at Atjoni, the soldiers allowed some of the maroons to
continue on their way. However, seven of them, including a 15-year old boy, were
blindfolded and dragged into a military vehicle and driven towards Paramaribo along
the Tjongalangapassi road. Before leaving, a soldier declared that they would
celebrate the end of the year with them. The names of the persons taken away in
the military vehicle, their place of origin and birth dates (in some cases) are as
follows:
Daison Aloeboetoe, of Gujaba, born on June 7, 1960; Dedemanu
Aloeboetoe, of Gujaba; Mikuwendje Aloeboetoe, of Gujaba, born on February 4,
1973; John Amoida, of Asindonhopo (resident of Gujaba); Richenel Voola, alias
Aside or Ameikanbuka, of Grantatai (found alive); Martin Indisie Banai, of Gujaba,
born on June 3, 1955; and Beri Tiopo, of Gujaba.
14.
The petition goes on to state that the vehicle stopped on reaching kilometer
30 and that the soldiers ordered the victims to get out. Those who did not were
forcibly dragged out. They were given a spade and ordered to begin digging a short
distance away from the road. When one of the victims asked what they were
digging for, one of the soldiers answered that they were going to plant sugar cane