12 place, repair of the road, and the installations of reflecting lights in the urban central area. It is essential to immediately complete the implementation of these measures in order to effectively guarantee the physical integrity of the members of the Community. Furthermore, it is requested that said measures be adopted by mutual agreement among the State, the members of the Community and the petitioners in order to guarantee their effectiveness and compatibility with the neutrality commitment by the Community of Paz, since the personal and armed protection to the inside of the Community may put said commitment at risk; v) to take the measures that will prevent people from moving and ask Colombia to adopt as many actions as necessary to guarantee that the people of the Community of Paz de San José de Apartadó may continue living in their usual place of residence or to return to the homes, offering them the guarantee that they will not be persecuted or threatened by the State’s agents or by people acting with their acquiescence or by particular individuals; vi) to issue a presidential guideline stating clearly and expressly the recognition of the legality, legitimacy and support of the State to the experience of the Community of Paz, as well as the respect for the accompaniment of national and international organizations to said Community. Said guideline, in turn, must determine the responsibilities and limits of the actions of the authorities before the Community of Paz, and n) finally, the Commission requested the Court to ratify the measures ordered by the President on October 9 of the current year, and to extend said measures to the members of this Community of Paz “who may be in a similar situation of vulnerability and risk.” 10. The arguments of the State presented in the same public hearing are summarized below: a) in Colombia there is no civil war, only confrontations and situations caused by non-state armed actors which are the object of the persecution and struggle of the State to reduce them, according to the Constitution and the law. This is not a civil war because there is no popular support for the actors. It cannot qualify the conflict that the country is going through because it is not the authorized political spokesmen, but it asserts that for the State the observation of the Geneva Conventions is clear to permit and facilitate all humanitarian assistance that may be required. The Colombian democracy has a solid, historic, and legitimate support that has allowed it to adopt a series of policies in the matter of human rights that have been made known of the public opinion and the Inter-American organs. The Vice-presidency of the Republic has been in charge of managing the actions that are necessary and leading to meet the recommendations that are presented through the international organizations competent in this matter; b) it identifies itself with the same purposes of peace of the Community and it does not share the assertions of relation, acquiescence and omission of the State with paramilitaries or with illegal groups of armed actors, against which actions have been developed. On the other hand, the formation and training of the military forces is oriented for them to act according to both

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