2
3.
The decision of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (hereinafter “the
Court” or “the Inter-American Court”) of November 11, 1997 wherein its operative
paragraphs it ratified the decisions of the President of July 22 and August 14, 1997
and preserved the adopted measures for a six-month period.
4.
The decision of the President of December 22, 1997, ratified by the Court on
January 21, 1998, to extend “pressing orders adopted in this case to ensure the right
to life and personal integrity of Maria Eugenia Cardenas and her family.”
5.
The decision of the President of May 12, 1998 to extend the adopted
measures until June 19, 1998.
6.
The decision of the Court of June 19, 1998 to extend measures in favor of
Maria Eugenia Cardenas if an endangering situation persists and justifies said
measures and to keep until September 6, 1998 measures on behalf of Jose Daniel
Álvarez, Nidia Linores Ascanio, Gladys López, Yanette Bautista, María Helena
Saldarriaga, Piedad Martín, Maria Eugenia López, Adriana Diosa, Astrid Manrique,
Faride Ascanio, Carmen Barrera, Evidalia Chacón, José Publio Bautista, Nelly María
Ascanio, Ayda Mile Ascanio, Miriam Rosas Ascanio, and Javier Álvarez.
7.
The decision of the President of August 6, 1998 wherein its operative
paragraph it required the State to adopt as soon as possible “the necessary
measures to ensure the right to life and personal integrity of Daniel Prado and Estela
Prado and their daughters Camilla Alejandra and Lina.”
8.
The decision of the Court of August 29, 1998 wherein it decided to preserve
the provisional measures and ratify the Decision of the President of August 6, 1998.
In said Decision, the Court also required the State to carry out an investigation on
the facts prompting said measures “in order to obtain effective results to find the
liable parties and punish them.”
9.
The brief of the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights (hereinafter
“the Commission” or the “Inter-American Commission”) of July 12, 2000 received at
the Secretariat of the Inter-American Court that same day in which it requested to
extend provisional measures adopted by the Court to protect the life and personal
integrity of Luz Elsia Almanza, Hilda Rosario Jiménez, Ramón Rangel, Robinson
Amador, Yamel López, Emely Pérez, Yolanda Salamanca, Rosa Tulia Bolaños, Rocío
Campos, and Alexander Rodríguez, all the members of the Asociación de Familiares
de Detenidos-Desaparecidos de Colombia (ASFADDES) in Barrancabermeja. The
request of the Commission was prompted by the assassination of Elizabeth Cañas
Cano, member of said branch, on July 11, 2000, that would be “indicative of the
risky situation faced by the rest of the members” of said headquarters, besides the
fact that the beneficiaries of the extension of the provisional measures have been
internationally vocal as to denounce violence acts in their community in 1988.
Moreover, the Commission asks the State to adopt the necessary measures to
individualize and punish the people responsible for Ms. Cañas Cano’s assassination.
CONSIDERING:
1.
Colombia is a State Party to the American Convention of Human Rights whose
Article 1(1) stipulates that States Parties to this Convention undertake to respect the
rights and freedoms recognized herein and to ensure to all persons subject to their