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She is emotionally affected by seeing the grief and physical deterioration of her
grandparents, especially her grandmother who still cries for a daughter who should
not have died before her. She is also affected by seeing the way her aunt Helen has
suffered, as she not only had to identify her mother’s body and suffer much physical
and psychological stress, but also the difficulties placed by the judiciary in the search
for justice.
After her mother’s death, justice is an inherent search in her family. She feels
indignant that the State, which should protect them, killed her mother, as it was not
merely a member of the State who just decided to kill her, but rather that the
murder came from the Presidential Security Department of the Presidential General
Staff of the State of Guatemala, and her country, especially the courts, have done
absolutely nothing for due and prompt justice.
She thinks of her mother every day, especially of the way she was murdered, of the
pain of the 27 knife wounds she suffered, and of how she must have felt lying alone
on the street. This makes her feel very indignant and angry.
Her mother was murdered for political reasons, specifically because she was
investigating the institutional policies of the State with respect to the internally
displaced population groups. In a book that she published, she clearly stated how the
army massacred those populations within the country. This was inconvenient for the
Army and they saw her mother as a threat.
What little progress there has been in her mother’s case has not been out of true
goodwill of the State, but rather through the efforts of her aunt, Helen Mack Chang,
who was first the private prosecutor under the former Criminal Court and afterwards
took on the role of “querellante adhesiva” or private accuser in the trial against the
accessories. On the contrary, the State has done everything possible to obstruct the
case; they murdered the policeman who was carrying out the investigation and who
identified Noel de Jesús Beteta as the direct perpetrator; they have filed numerous
amparo remedies and other remedies, exceeding the terms to decide on them; and
her family, the case attorneys, the AVANCSO staff and that of the Myrna Mack
Foundation have suffered threats and acts of intimidation.
The fact that they are constantly threatened and living in a state of insecurity affects
both her and the rest of her family emotionally. The family has all the time been
trying to take security measures, to be careful whom they talk to on the phone and
who approaches them, among other measures, to avoid another fact like what
happened to her mother, and this is an overly heavy emotional burden.
The search for justice has also affected her family financially. In her case, due to the
need to spend time on the trials, she turned down job offers because she could not
commit to complete presence or stability. In August, for example, she turned down
two offers because of the oral trial in September. Over the last five years she has
spent roughly four hours a week on the case, depending on whether it was active or
adjourned. During the oral trial she spent all her time on the case, starting at nine
a.m. when the hearings began until they ended, then going to the office to prepare
the case.
In 1999 she went to a psychologist who recommended two appointments per week
and that she join a support group, but this was very difficult financially, as she
became pregnant with her second child and she had to interrupt the therapy.
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