22
8(2) of the American Convention.
***
79.
The Commission requested the Court to rule that Mr. Suárez-Rosero's
incommunicado detention for 36 days violated Articles 8(2)(c), 8(2)(d) and 8(2)(e) of the
American Convention, inasmuch as it prevented him from exercising his right to consult an
attorney. The Commission further pointed out that at other times during the proceeding,
Mr. Suárez-Rosero was unable to communicate freely with his lawyer, which also violated
the guarantee laid down in Article 8(2)(d).
80.
Ecuador did not contest those arguments in its answer to the petition.
81.
In the brief containing its final arguments, the Commission once more raised the
matter of incommunicado detention, maintaining that the exchange of a few scribbled notes
does not allow a detained person to communicate with the outside world, to seek legal
counsel, or to invoke legal guarantees.
82.
Article 8(2)(c), (d) and (e) of the American Convention establishes minimum
guarantees to which every person is entitled, with full equality,
[a]dequate time and means for the preparation of his defense;
[t]he right of the accused to defend himself personally or to be assisted by legal counsel of his own
choosing, and to communicate freely and privately with his counsel;
[and] the inalienable right to be assisted by counsel provided by the state, paid or not as the
domestic law provides, if the accused does not defend himself personally or engage his own
counsel within the time period established by law [.]
83.
Owing to his having been kept incommunicado for 36 days of his detention,
Mr. Suárez-Rosero was denied adequate opportunity to prepare his defense, since he did
not have the legal assistance of a public defender and, once he was able to obtain legal
counsel of his own choosing, he was unable to communicate with him freely and privately.
Hence, the Court considers that Ecuador violated Article 8(2)(c), 8(2)(d) and 8(2)(e) of the
American Convention.
XIII
Violation of Article 5(2)
84.
The Commission requested the Court to find that the incommunicado detention to
which Mr. Suárez-Rosero was subjected for 36 days violated Article 5(2) of the American
Convention, in that his isolation constituted cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment.
85.
Ecuador did not contest that argument in its answer to the application.
86.
In its closing arguments, the Commission again raised this matter, claiming that
communication through a third party did not enable Mr. Suárez-Rosero's family to ascertain
his physical, mental or emotional state.
87.
In its closing arguments, Ecuador maintained that Mr. Suárez-Rosero received
adequate medical treatment during his incarceration, "as attested to by the official medical
records included in the docket".