9
even more so in criminal matters. Over 40 percent of the persons in Ecuador's jails
have been detained for drug-related offenses. Article 20 of Ecuador's Political
Constitution provides that all the political, civil, social, economic and cultural rights
established in the international Conventions, Covenants, or Declarations are
applicable to all persons living in its territory.
***
24.
On June 16, 1997, the Secretariat, on instructions from the President, informed the
State and the Commission that it had set the deadline of July 18, for presentation of final
written arguments on the merits of the case. On July 16, the Commission asked the
President for a four-day extension of that deadline. On July 18, Ecuador asked for the
deadline to be extended until July 31. On July 21, the Secretariat informed Ecuador and the
Commission that the President had granted an extension until August 11, 1997.
25.
The briefs containing the final arguments were submitted by the Commission and the
State on July 22 and August 8, 1997, respectively.
V
Urgent Measures Adopted in this Case
26.
On March 15, 1996, the Commission requested the Court to "[t]ake such measures
as are necessary to ensure that Mr. Iván Suárez-Rosero [was] released immediately,
pending continuation of the procedures."
In support of its request, it alleged that
Mr. Suárez-Rosero had been held in preventive detention for approximately three years and
nine months, that during that period he had not been housed separately from condemned
prisoners and that a court order had been issued for his release. On April 12, 1996, the
Commission requested the Court to expand the Urgent Measures to include Mr. SuárezRosero's wife, Mrs. Margarita Ramadán de Suárez, and her daughter, Micaela SuárezRamadán, owing to an alleged attempt on Mr. Suárez-Rosero's life on April 1, 1996, and the
threats and harassment to which he and his family have been subjected.
27.
By orders of April 12 and 24, 1996, the President asked the State to adopt,
forthwith, such measures as may be necessary to effectively ensure the physical and moral
integrity of Mr. Rafael Iván Suárez-Rosero, his wife, Ms. Margarita Ramadán de Suárez, and
their daughter, Micaela Suárez-Ramadán.
28.
On June 28, 1996, the Court decided to close the Urgent Measures inasmuch as the
Commission had informed it that Mr. Suárez-Rosero had been released, so that his safety
and that of his family was not at risk.
VI
Evaluation of the Evidence
29.
As attachments to its application, the Commission submitted copies of 32 documents
connected with the Mr. Suárez-Rosero's detention and the criminal action brought against
him by the State. For its part, Ecuador submitted certified copies of ten court documents
referring to the Case against Mr. Suárez-Rosero and the official authorized text of the Code
of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Ecuador, and, at the request of the Court, it
submitted the official authorized text of Ecuador's Law on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances and its Criminal Code. Those documents were not challenged or contested in