-24paramilitary group, who were armed, some of them disguised with army uniforms,
some with police uniforms and others in civilian clothing.”
The witness declared that, at the time of the events in Pueblo Bello, neither the Army
nor the police were present. He said that “the authorities did nothing to prevent the
raid on the village, even though they had heard the rumors that the ‘tangueros’ were
going to take Pueblo Bello”.
Following the events, a Committee was established with members of the alleged
disappeared and it went to the Turbo mayor’s office to ask the authorities to help
them find their next of kin. There was no response from the authorities. When they
returned from Turbo, the Army was in Pueblo Bello and had ransacked the village.
Robinson Petro Pérez began to take part in ASFADDES meetings and to take steps to
look for the alleged disappeared. The people of Montería told him that he “should be
careful because Fidel Castaño’s people worked in the prosecutor’s office in Montería.”
Immediately after the events, he also made a statement before the judicial police,
but they have never asked him to make another statement.
The witness stated that “when they disappeared [his] father, the family had no
financial support, because it was [his] father who paid the bills.” The witness “was
greatly affected by what happened to [his] father,” so he decided to train with a
paramilitary group in order to find out what had happened to the disappeared.
Robinson Petro Pérez said that “if [his] father had not been disappeared, [his] life
would be better, because [his] father had said that he would pay for [him] to study
whatever [he] wanted, and if [he] had been able to study, everything would have
been different.” He said that, after what happened, life in Pueblo Bello changed. “You
could feel a great deal of fear; those who could departed, and only the poorest
people stayed.”
The witness stated that he hopes that the Inter-American Court “will make those
who were really responsible […] pay for what happened and receive the punishment
they deserve, and that [the Court] will help [them] find the remains of [their] family
members.”
k) Expert evidence of Alfredo Molano Bravo concerning the dynamics
of the armed men in different regions of the country, particularly in
Urabá
The expert referred to the social and political context of Pueblo Bello, which is a
hamlet located to the northwest of Turbo, in Urabá Antioqueño, on the border
between the departments of Antioquia and Córdoba. Owing to the region’s
biodiversity, the forest has been thinned out and intense logging operations have
been carried out; this has given rise to confrontations between the local population
and the logging companies. The logging companies are protected by the paramilitary
groups, while the peasants are supported by the guerrilla.
Logging has extended towards the south, and represents an enormous source of
revenue. This exploitation has opened up the land to peasant settlements and
facilitates the concentration of land in the hands of the large-scale livestock ranches
owned by Antioqueños, supported by the paramilitary groups.
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