18 b) implement, within a reasonable time, permanent programs of human rights training in the Paraguayan police forces, at all levels (operative paragraph eleven of the Judgment and paragraph 178 of the Judgment); and c) Pay in cash, within one year, the amounts established in the Judgment for costs and expenses (operative paragraph fifteen and paragraph 183 and 187 of the Judgment). 2. That the Court will maintain open the procedure of monitoring compliance with the aspects that remain pending in this case, which are: a) To carry out the necessary procedures to activate and conclude effectively, within a reasonable time, the investigation to determine the masterminds and perpetrators of the acts committed to the detriment of Agustín Goiburú Giménez, Carlos José Mancuello Bareiro, Rodolfo Ramírez Villalba and Benjamín Ramírez Villalba (operative paragraph five and paragraphs 123 to 132 and 164 to 166 of the Judgment); b) To immediately proceed to seek and locate Agustín Goiburú Giménez, Carlos José Mancuello, Rodolfo Ramírez Villalba and Benjamín Ramírez Villalba and, if their remains are found, the State must deliver them to their next kin forthwith and cover the costs of their burial (operative paragraph six and paragraph 172 of the Judgment); c) To organize, within six months, a public act acknowledging responsibility and in reparation (operative paragraph seven and paragraph 173 of the Judgment); d) To provide all the next of kin of the victims with appropriate treatment including medicines, after they have given their corresponding consent, as of notification of [the] judgment and for all the time necessary, without any charge and through the national health services (operative paragraph nine and paragraph 176 of the Judgment); e) To erect, within one year, a monument in memory of Agustín Goiburú Giménez, Carlos José Mancuello, Rodolfo Ramírez Villalba and Benjamín Ramírez Villalba (operative paragraph ten and paragraph 177 of the Judgment); f) To adapt, within a reasonable time, the definition of the crimes of torture and “involuntary” (forzosa) disappearance of persons contained in Articles 236 and 309 of the current Penal Code to the applicable provisions of International Human Rights Law (operative paragraph twelve and paragraph 179 of the Judgment), and. g) To pay in cash to the next-of-kin of the victims, within one year, as compensation for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage, the amounts established in the Judgment (operative paragraph thirteen and fourteen and paragraphs 147 to 149 and 162 of the Judgment). And Decides:

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