6
V
PREVIOUS CONSIDERATIONS
34.
The Tribunal rejected the brief containing the defendant’s plea because it was
not presented within the stipulated period (supra para. 17). The Court considered it
relevant to make reference to the applicability of Article 38(2) of the Rules of
Procedure, invoked by the Commission and the representatives in their final written
arguments to the instant case.
35.
Article 38(2) of the Rules of Procedures states:
In its answer, the respondent must state whether it accepts the facts and claims or
whether it contradicts them, and the Court may consider accepted those facts that have
not been expressly denied and the claims that have not been expressly contested.
36.
This Court leaves on record that the State did respond to the application, but
the Court rejected said brief because it was not presented within the period stipulated
by the Rules of Procedure (supra para. 17). Also, the Court points out that the State
had the opportunity to present arguments in later stages of the proceeding before the
Court pursuant to the requirements made by the Tribunal when consulted on the
possible realization of a public hearing (supra para. 23) and through Order of the
President of March 18, 2005 in which he requested the presentation of final written
pleadings (supra paras. 25 and 30). On said procedural opportunities, the State
considered that it was “possible to omit the realization of a public hearing” (supra para.
24) and it insisted on the possibility of an amicable solution (supra para. 30).
Therefore, this Tribunal considers that there aren’t any pleas from the State on the
claims of the parties to this case.
37.
Pursuant to Article 38(2) of the Rules of Procedure, the Court is authorized to
consider as established the facts that have not been expressly denied and the claims
that have not been expressly contested. However, the Tribunal is not obliged to do so
in all the cases in which a similar situation presents itself. Therefore, exercising its
responsibility to protect human rights, under these circumstances the Court will
determine in each case, the need to establish the facts, as they were presented by the
parties or taking into account other elements from the evidence available.1
38.
With regard to Ecuador’s request that the Court “await the result of the
conversations between the representatives of the alleged victim, Mr. Acosta [Calderón]
and the State, seeking to achieve an amicable solution and discover the current
whereabouts of [the alleged victim]” (supra para. 30), this Tribunal recalls that, taking
into account the responsibility it has to protect the human rights established in Article
55 of its Rules of Procedure, it may, even in the presence of a proposal to reach an
amicable solution, continue to hear the case. The Tribunal considers that, in order to
effectively protect human rights, it must continue to hear the case at hand.
VI
EVIDENCE
1
Cfr. Case of Caesar. Judgment of March 11, 2005. Series C No. 123, para. 38.