54
175.
For its part, Article 7(6) provides that:
[...]
Anyone who is deprived of his liberty shall be entitled to recourse to a
competent court, in order that the court may decide without delay on the
lawfulness of his arrest or detention and order his release if the arrest or
detention is unlawful. In States Parties whose laws provide that anyone who
believes himself to be threatened with deprivation of his liberty is entitled to
recourse to a competent court in order that it may decide on the lawfulness of
such threat, this remedy may not be restricted or abolished. The interested
party or another person in his behalf is entitled to seek these remedies.
176.
Argument of the Commission:
“In the instant case, Peru is responsible for violation of the rights recognized
in [Article] 25 of the American Convention on Human Rights”, given the
particularly egregious abridgement of the defendants’ guarantees, which left
them defenseless.
177.
Arguments of the State:
Under law No. 26,248,
persons being detained and/or prosecuted for the crime of terrorism or treason
could and still can file a petition seeking the respective writ of habeas corpus
under the conditions stipulated in Article 12 of Law No. 23,506 - Habeas Corpus
and Amparo Act, or an action of amparo with respect to the right of nationality
and the guarantees of due process provided for in subparagraphs 15, 16 and 24
of Article 24 of that law.
178. The Commission argued violation of articles 7 and 25 in its final pleading, not
in the original application. However, by virtue of the general principle of iura novit
curia, this does not prevent the Court from examining the allegation during the
proceedings on the merits of the case.97
179. Law No. 23,506 (Habeas Corpus and Amparo Act) was amended by Article
16.a of Decree-Law No. 25,398, promulgated on February 6, 1992, and published in
the Official Gazette “El Peruano” on February 9 of that year. This 1992 decree
provided that the writ of habeas corpus was impermissible when “petitioner’s case is
in its examining phase or when petitioner is on trial for the very facts against which
remedy is being sought.”
180.
The Court understands that Article 6 of Decree-Law No. 25,659 of September
2, 1992, which regulates the crime of treason and was in force at the time the
alleged victims were detained and the proceedings against them instituted, denied
persons suspected of terrorism or treason the right to bring actions seeking judicial
guarantees. That article reads as follows:
Article 6.-During the preliminary proceedings and trial of those detained for, suspected
of or on trial for the crime of terrorism classified in Decree Law No. 25,475, remedies
97.
Cf. Blake Case, supra note 4, para. 112.