-21complied with adequately.
b)
Proposed by the State
4.
Ida María Gropp de García, former President of the Santa Tecla
SOS Children’s Village
She is German and has lived in El Salvador since 1968. In addition to her
work as a translator, as of 1979, she began to work in the Santa Tecla SOS
Children’s Village, located in La Libertad Department. In 1982, she was
elected president of the board of directors of this village. The vision of SOS
Children’s Villages was “to prove all the children in the world with a family
where they c[ould] grow up with respect, love and responsibility.”
On June 6, 1982, the Salvadoran Red Cross female volunteers (damas
voluntarias) brought six children, aged from twenty days to eight years to the
Santa Tecla Village. According to comments made by the director of the
Village to the witness, the Red Cross female volunteers said the children came
from the area of Chalatenango where there had been an attack by the Armed
Forces; that the latter had found the children alone and had delivered them to
the Red Cross. However, they did not give the Village any document with
information on these children. In the Village they had to fill in a questionnaire
when each child arrived, with information on their health and whether
anything was known about their family. She did not know whether these
children talked about what had happened to them, but she did know that one
of the girls wrote down what had happened. The Villages registered the boys
and girls in the mayors’ offices; when they did not know the name of the
children, they gave them a name, and when they did not know the date of
birth, they estimated their age.
In 1984, a woman came to the Village representing the refugees in Mesa
Grande, Honduras and looking for one of the girls who had been brought by
the Red Cross female volunteers on June 6, 1982. On January 15, 1994, a
truck with 30 people arrived at the Village, led by someone from the
Chalatenango Human Rights Commission, to see the children who had arrived
in 1982.
SOS Children’s Villages never gave up any of the children they had received
for adoption, because the philosophy was to take care of the children
permanently until they were able to look after themselves. The SOS Villages
did not try and find the children’s families because it was very dangerous
during the war and because it was not their responsibility; however,
sometimes the next of kin arrived looking for children and, at times, they
could not refuse to hand over the children, but they had some bad
experiences because the parents later abandoned them. The only entity that
asked them for information on the children who were brought to the Villages
as a result of the armed conflict was Pro-Búsqueda, none of the State
authorities asked them for information or exercised any supervision. The SOS
Villages have no connection with the State.
5.
Jorge Alberto Orellana Osorio, retired Army officer