3 e) f) g) h) The threats against the members of the Foundation and their next of kin “usually escalate when their technical work intensifies”; “From January 2006 to date, Mr. Peccerelli has received three serious threats[. C]onsidering the FAFG work plan for 2006, it can easily be deduced that the situation could get even worse”; Given the characteristics of travel within the State, there is an evident risk of actions against the members of the Foundation during their displacements, and this must be eliminated; and In contexts of aggression and acts of systematic harassment, an efficient and effective investigation is an essential instrument to ensure the identification and elimination of the possible danger to those affected. 4. The request of the Inter-American Commission for the Court, based on Article 63(2) of the American Convention, to require the State: a) b) c) To adopt, forthwith, all necessary measures to safeguard the life and personal integrity of the beneficiaries in keeping with the requirements and means described in the request; To conduct genuine, complete and prompt investigations into the acts of intimidation against the members of FAFG and their next of kin; to individualize those responsible and impose the corresponding sanctions, as a prevention mechanism to avoid a repetition of the threats or the occurrence of irreparable damage to the beneficiaries; and To report as soon as possible on progress in and the results of the investigations undertaken to identify and punish those responsible for the facts that gave rise to the request. 5. The note of the President of the Court (hereinafter “the President”) of April 10, 2006, in which, in consultation with all the members of the Court, he granted the State until April 17, 2006, to submit its observations on the request for provisional measures lodged by the Commission (supra Having seen paragraph 1). 6. The brief of April 17, 2006, in which the State presented the observations requested by the President of the Court. In this brief, the State indicated that “as a member of the American Convention on Human Rights, it had complied with and would comply with the precautionary measures in favor of the anthropologist, Freddy [sic] Peccerelli, his family, and the other members of the Foundation, in order to safeguard their right to life and personal integrity and other universal freedoms.” In addition, it advised that “it ha[d] requested the Attorney General’s Office to take the necessary measures and steps” to protect the life and integrity of the persons in favor of whom the provisional measures were requested. 7. The Order of the President of April 21, 2006, in which he decided: 1) To require the State to maintain the measures that it had reported had already been adopted, and also to adopt, forthwith, any complementary measures necessary to protect the life and integrity […] of the [...] persons [mentioned in the request for provisional measures (supra Having seen paragraph 2(h) and (i))] and, to this end, it should take into account the gravity of the situation and the specific circumstances of the danger[.] 2) To require the State to investigate the facts that justified the adoption of [the] urgent measures and, if applicable, identify those responsible and impose the corresponding sanctions. 3) To require the State to take all pertinent measures to ensure that the measures of protection decided in the [...] Order are planned and implemented with the participation of the beneficiaries or their representatives, so that the said measures are provided diligently and effectively and, in general, to maintain them informed about progress in the implementation of the measures.

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