of relationship with Orlando Martínez. 106 Mr. Sosa added that the testimony of Narciso Castro was on account
of “simple personal envy, perhaps because they belong[ed] to different political parties.”107
84.
Mr. Sosa maintained that on the day of Carlos Escaleras’s death, he heard “in a gaming
parlor” three versions of the killing: (i) that the “politicians in office” and Congressman Salomón Martínez had
killed him; (ii) that the private company run by Mr. Facussé had ordered him killed; and (iii) that the colonel
of the 15th Battalion had had him murdered. 108 He added that the colonel had threatened Mr. Escaleras after
he had “called him a thief, a rogue, a scoundrel,” to which the colonel had replied that “he would pay for that
later.”109
85.
On March 4, 1998, the court ruled on the nonexistence of “sufficient merit to order the
incarceration” of Oscar Sosa; it therefore ordered his provisional release, without prejudice to the continued
investigation of the case.110
86.
On May 27, 1999, the prosecutor Luis Santos asked the court to contact the medical
examiner in order to obtain the forensic report on Carlos Escaleras’s body since “the corresponding ruling is
not in the record (…) [and] whether any projectiles were taken from his body.”111 On June 1, 1999, the court
requested that information.112 The IACHR notes that this forensic report does not appear in the judicial case
file.
87.
On August 12, 1999, the General Directorate of Criminal Investigation (DGIC) prepared a
report on the inquiries conducted in connection with the death of Carlos Escaleras. 113 The DGIC reported that
Mr. José Echeverría Natarén stated that Orlando Martínez “had, on two occasions, told him in confidence that
(…) he had been paid to kill Carlos Escaleras and that [he] in turn hired two people to carry out the
murder.”114 Mr. Echeverría maintained that Orlando Martínez had given them the weapon for them to commit
the murder.115 He added that those two individuals were known by the aliases of ‘Lucas’ and ‘Guatuso’.116
(…Continuación)
105
Annex 37. Statement of Oscar Sosa Vargas, dated March 4, 1998, judicial case file, pp. 124-125, annexed to the initial petition of
January 14, 2002.
106
Annex 37. Statement of Oscar Sosa Vargas, dated March 4, 1998, judicial case file, pp. 124-125, annexed to the initial petition of
January 14, 2002.
107
Annex 37. Statement of Oscar Sosa Vargas, dated March 4, 1998, judicial case file, pp. 124-125, annexed to the initial petition of
January 14, 2002.
108
Annex 37. Statement of Oscar Sosa Vargas, dated March 4, 1998, judicial case file, pp. 124-125, annexed to the initial petition of
January 14, 2002.
109
Annex 37. Statement of Oscar Sosa Vargas, dated March 4, 1998, judicial case file, pp. 124-125, annexed to the initial petition of
January 14, 2002.
110
Annex 38. Court document, dated March 4, 1998, judicial case file, p. 127, annexed to the initial petition of January 14, 2002.
111
Annex 39. Communication of prosecutor Luis Santos, dated May 27, 1999, judicial case file, p. 138, annexed to the initial
petition of January 14, 2002.
112
Annex 40. Court document, dated June 1, 1999, judicial case file, p. 139, annexed to the initial petition of January 14, 2002.
Annex 41. Report of the General Directorate of Criminal Investigation, dated August 12, 1999, judicial case file, pp. 149-150,
annexed to the initial petition of January 14, 2002.
113
114
Annex 41. Report of the General Directorate of Criminal Investigation, dated August 12, 1999, judicial case file, pp. 149-150,
annexed to the initial petition of January 14, 2002.
115
Annex 42. Statement of José Echeverría Natarén, dated August 13, 1999, judicial case file, p. 154, annexed to the initial petition
of January 14, 2002.
116
Annex 42. Statement of José Echeverría Natarén, dated August 13, 1999, judicial case file, p. 154, annexed to the initial petition
of January 14, 2002.
16