10. The petitioners say that, according to the autopsy, the deaths occurred between 3 a.m.
and 6 a.m. on September 17, 1995, and that there is a similar pattern or modus operandi,
which indicates the same perpetrator or perpetrators. All of the victims were clandestinely held
during their arbitrary detention; all were threatened with death by members of the police prior
to their detention; and all were murdered with the same firearm in the space of a few hours. 6
11. On March 5, 1996, the father of one of the victims, Mr. Betancourt, filed a criminal
accusation with the First Lower Court for Criminal Matters. On May 6, the Office of the Special
Prosecutor for Human Rights of the Attorney General's Office applied for arrest warrants for
several FUSEP agents and for police judge Roxana Sierra on the charges of murder, abuse of
authority, violation of duties of public employees, and illegal detention to the detriment of the
public administration.
12. The petitioners allege that even though the court file contained sufficient evidence against
the accused, including expert opinions from the Coroner's Office at the Attorney General's
Office, judicial inspections, and statements from witnesses, the First Lower Court for Criminal
Matters refused the application for arrest warrants "for insufficient grounds". 7 The Court also
rejected the motion for the reversal of its decision presented by Mr. Betancourt, the father of
one of the victims, and by the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights. 8 On August
6, 1996, the First Court of Appeals upheld the lower court's ruling. 9 After an appeal was
denied, in a new effort to obtain justice the Office of the Special Prosecutor continued to seek
remedies, which, to this day, more than six years after the murders, have failed to lead to the
identification and prosecution of the culprits.
13. In light of the foregoing, the petitioners request that the instant petition be declared
admissible based on the exceptions provided at Article 46(2) (a) and (c) of the Convention, on
the grounds that there has been an unwarranted delay in administration of justice and that the
domestic remedies available to the victims were not effective.
B.
THE STATE
14. The State expressly invoked the objection of failure to exhaust remedies under domestic
law in accordance with Article 46(1)(a) and said that those remedies were still being
processed. The State also referred to the proceedings conducted in 1995 and 1996, 10 to which
the petitioners had already referred in their petition, 11 although it said that the accusation filed
with the First Lower Court for Criminal Matters against the agents of the National Police, the
police judge, and the public administration was presented by the Office of the Special
Prosecutor for Human Rights on September 17, 1995. It also stated that the arrest warrants
for the accused were requested by that office on August 6, 1996, and that on the same day
the judge presiding over the case denied the request for insufficient grounds. The Honduran
State also provided information on a number of new measures adopted and on others that
were pending. 12
6
According to the opinion of the ballistics expert at the Criminal Investigation Directorate the projectiles removed
from the victims' corpses "were fired by the same firearm: a 38SPL revolver." (Appendix 1 of the complaint).
7
See procedural ruling at page 288 (Appendix 1).
8
9
See pp.289 and 292 (Appendix 1).
See pp.298 and 299 (Appendix 1).
10
The State provided information on the following proceedings conducted between 1995 and 1996: Formal accusation
presented by the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights on September 17, 1995; performance of autopsies;
taking of statements from witnesses; inspections of the Offices of Regional Command Nº 7; application for arrest
warrants for the accused (this application was denied; therefore the Office of the Special Prosecutor in charge of the
case appealed the decision) (See Report of the State of September 10, 2001).
11
See original petition brief of October 11, 2000.
12
The State informed that it has requested the criminology laboratories at the Attorney General's Office for the
ballistics report on the case to determine if there is any link with other crimes. Efforts continue to locate other youths
who are thought might know about other crimes that occurred in similar circumstances. (See Reply of the State of
September 10, 2001).
3