149.
The petitioners argued that the real motivation of the termination their contracts was the
political opinion of Rocio San Miguel Sosa, Magally Chang Girón and Thais Coromoto Peña, expressed through
in the recall referendum of the President of the Republic.
150.
In contrast within the framework of internal processes, CNF authorities who showed up said
that the termination was merely the application of the seventh clause of the contract, which allows for
discretional dismissal without motivation. In a radio interview, the Executive Secretary of the CNF said that the
three alleged victims were dismissed by order of the Vice President as a result of a restructuring. In the same
vein, the authorities that were in charge of deciding the various remedies assumed this version to be true,
limiting themselves to declare that the termination of the work relationship was the exercise of discretional
powers under the text of the contract. In the amparo process it was concluded that "the plaintiffs have not
shown that the performance of the contractual power of the employer constituted a discriminatory
practice"151. In the criminal proceedings, the Twenty-First Court of First Instance dismissed the process by
holding that "none of the elements lead to corroborate the complainants statements that the reason for the
determination of the contract was voting in the recall referendum"152. During the Inter-American proceedings,
the State maintained the same version on the exercise of the discretional power that the own contract allowed
as motivation for its own termination.
151.
Given the argument of the petitioners according to which the real motivation of the contract
termination with the alleged victims was to punish them for their political expression in the petition for
referendum, the analysis of the Commission cannot be based solely on the motivation formally declared in the
preceding paragraphs. It is up to the Commission to evaluate all available evidence to determine whether the
termination was a misuse of power, understood as the use of formally valid procedures to conceal an illegal
practice153. The IACHR has stated that in these cases circumstantial or presumptive evidence is of especial
importance154.
152.
The Commission will now summarize the different elements that it has in its possession to
determine whether the dismissal of Rocío San Miguel Sosa, Magally Chang Girón, and Thais Coromoto Peña,
was motivated by the political opinions of Rocio San Miguel Sosa, Magally Chang Girón and Thais Coromoto
Peña and was therefore a misuse of power concealed in the motive argued by the State according to which the
termination of the contracts with the alleged victims was the application of a provision of the contract or part
of a restructuring process.
153.
First, the Commission notes that the process of creation and publication of the Tascón List,
constitutes, per se, a reflection on the lack of safeguards during the recall referendum of the President of the
Republic, in order to guarantee the “free expression of the will of the voters” in the terms of article 23.1 b) of
the Convention. This article seeks to protect persons against forms of pressure and reprisals within electoral
processes. The Commission understands that these guarantees are applicable to the processes of recall
referendums of positions elected by popular vote. The Commission recognizes that the process of collecting
signatures to hold a recall referendum, by its own procedure of collecting signatures, cannot guarantee the
anonymity of the expression of the voters. However, this does not mean that the identity of the people who
signed the petition for a recall referendum is public information. While the State must investigate any
151 Annex 52. Judgment of the Third Superior Court for Labor Matters of the Labor Circuit Court of the Judicial District of the
Metropolitan Area of Caracas, September 9, 2005, Annex I of the complaint filed before the IACHR on March 7, 2006.
152 Annex 58. Resolution dismissal of the case of Control Court 21 of the Criminal Judicial Circuit of the Metropolitan Area of
Caracas, April 4, 2004. Annex II of the complaint filed before the IACHR on March 7, 2006.
153IACHR. Application filed before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, in the case of Ana María Ruggeri Cova, Perkins
Rocha Contreras and Juan Carlos Apitz (“First Court of Administrative Disputes”) (Case 12.489) against the Bolivarian Republic of
Venezuela, November 2, 2006, para. 128.
154IACHR. Application filed before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, in the case of Ana María Ruggeri Cova, Perkins
Rocha Contreras and Juan Carlos Apitz (“First Court of Administrative Disputes”) (Case 12.489) against the Bolivarian Republic of
Venezuela, November 2, 2006, para. 129.
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