-47prosecuting office, asking him to make the monthly remittances as due. In addition,
there is a series of statements made by members of “the organization” who
accepted a plea agreement in exchange for cooperation with the authorities and by
lower rank officials without any real capacity to have been involved in criminal acts.
About 39 former judges have been indicted, and three main criminal proceedings
are pending. One former member of the Tribunal Constitucional (Constitutional
Court) one former member of the Corte Suprema de Justicia (Supreme Court of
Justice) and the former National Attorney-General have been convicted. All judges
who heard cases involving constitutional guarantees after March 1997 are currently
facing trial. Such judges include members of the Supreme Court, the National
Attorney-General, members of the National Elections Jury and members of the
Tribunal Constitucional (Constitutional Court).
While he was a prosecutor, “no conclusive evidence was put together” of the
connection between the corruption network in the Judiciary and the appeal for legal
protection filed by the former workers of the Lima Municipality. Around January
2001, one of the secretaries of Montesinos-Torres testified before a prosecutor
about payments to fund activism against the then mayor of Lima, even though she
failed to state to whom the money was handed or the organizations being
supported. While the witness worked at the Procuraduría Anticorrupción (Office of
the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor), “that was all [they] could get” from Montesinos’
former secretary. During the witness’ term of office, there was no evidence of Mr.
Montesinos tampering with the amparo cases heard by the Public Law courts, nor
did they find “any direct evidence concerning the specific proceedings of the
SITRAMUN case.” However, at that time, the Procuraduría Anticorrupción (Office of
the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor) sought to find “direct links between the organization
headed by Montesinos-Torres and the judges considered individually.”
The judges of the Sala de Derecho Público (Public Law Chamber) , the two
specialized lower-court judges and the three Justices composing the appellate
division of the Sala de Derecho Público (Public Law Chamber), who heard the
amparo for legal protection cases, are now facing criminal trials over the discovery
of evidence concerning a clandestine spreadsheet of permanent payments to judges
out of secret accounts handled by the Servicio de Inteligencia Nacional (National
Intelligence Service).
3.
magazine
Enrique Alberto Zileri-Gibson, journalist, director of Caretas
Vladiminiro Montesinos, an Intelligence advisor with the Fujimori administration,
“handled” many issues, including the second re-election of president Fujimori.
Potential presidential candidates would be persecuted. One of the strategies used for
such purpose was to discredit the rivals. One of such rivals was the then mayor of
Lima, Alberto Andrade, because of the prestige he had earned as mayor, thus
becoming an enemy of the regime.
Under the Fujimori regime a system of extorsion was deployed to dominate the
media, particularly television broacasters. Many media would insult and defame the
main opponents to the regime. If any of the victims of defamation and insults
turned to the courts, the case would be dismisssed, as the Judiciary was controlled
by Montesinos. Montesinos “sued Caretas magazine” at the beginning of the
Fujimori administration, because of the attention drawn by the magazine to